安裝和配置MySql數據庫系統。

1、下載

http://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.11-winx64.zip

2.解壓縮zip包

D:\Program Files\mysql-5.7.11-winx64

3.配置環境變量

3.1 添加path路徑，

D:\Program Files\mysql-5.7.11-winx64\bin

3.2.修改mysql-default.ini配置文件，

原

# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
# basedir = .....
# datadir = .....
# port = .....
# server_id = .....

改為

# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
 basedir = D:\Program Files\mysql-5.7.11-winx64
 datadir = D:\Program Files\mysql-5.7.11-winx64\Data
 port = 3306
# server_id = .....

4.以管理員身份進入命令提示符 cmd

進入mysql的bin目錄下，

Microsoft Windows [版本 6.3.9600]
(c) 2013 Microsoft Corporation。保留所有權利。

C:\Users\Administrator>cd D:
D:\

C:\Users\Administrator>cd D:\Program Files\mysql-5.7.11-winx64\bin

C:\Users\Administrator>d:

D:\Program Files\mysql-5.7.11-winx64\bin>

執行mysqld.exe --initialize 命令，

D:\Program Files\mysql-5.7.11-winx64\bin>mysqld.exe --initialize
D:\Program Files\mysql-5.7.11-winx64\bin>

創建了data目錄

5.執行 mysqld -install命令

D:\Program Files\mysql-5.7.11-winx64\bin>mysqld -install
Service successfully installed. //成功安裝服務

6.執行mysqld.exe -nt --skip-grant-tables

注意：窗口無反應

Microsoft Windows [版本 6.3.9600]
(c) 2013 Microsoft Corporation。保留所有權利。

C:\Users\Administrator>cd D:
D:\

C:\Users\Administrator>cd D:\Program Files\mysql-5.7.11-winx64\bin

C:\Users\Administrator>d:

D:\Program Files\mysql-5.7.11-winx64\bin>mysqld.exe --initialize

D:\Program Files\mysql-5.7.11-winx64\bin>mysqld -install
Service successfully installed. //服務安裝成功

D:\Program Files\mysql-5.7.11-winx64\bin>mysqld.exe -nt --skip-grant-tables

7.重新打開dos窗口，執行mysql -u root

進入mysql命令行，執行命令use mysql; update user set authtication_string=Password('123456') where user="root"; set password=Password('123456');

按 Ctrl+C 復制代碼

Microsoft Windows [版本 6.3.9600]
(c) 2013 Microsoft Corporation。保留所有權利。

C:\Users\Administrator>mysqld.exe -nt --skip-grant-tables

C:\Users\Administrator>mysql -u root
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.7.11 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> use mysql
Database changed
mysql> update user set authtication_string=Password('123456') where user="root"
 -> set password=Password('123456')
 ->

按 Ctrl+C 復制代碼

8.在任務管理器中終止mysqld進程，開啟mysql服務。

安裝完成。

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