使用JAVA進行數據庫局部知識的設置代碼
發表時間:2023-07-16 來源:明輝站整理相關軟件相關文章人氣:
[摘要]本周首先暫時結束了java高級知識,進入到了數據庫的學習:java高級部分: 1.多線程:線程并發(多個線程操作共享變量); ...
本周首先暫時結束了java高級知識,進入到了數據庫的學習:
java高級部分:
1.多線程:線程并發(多個線程操作共享變量);
鎖機制,關鍵字有synchronize(并發線程安全,可鎖對象和方法),wait,notify
(悲觀)死鎖,,wait,notify,notifyAll;
2.網絡編程:UDP數據廣播(數據發送者只需向交換機發送一個拷貝,交換機負責將這個信息制作n個拷貝發送給所有機器)
Http協議(HyperText Transfer Protocol)
Json數據格式,語法規則:JSON對象{"屬性名":"屬性值"}
JSON數組["元素1","元素2"...]
JSON插件:- Json-lib
- Gson
- Jackson
- FastJSON - alibaba
;
數據庫部分:(采用mysql5.5數據庫,以及navicat圖形工具對其操作)
3.系統以及mysql常用命令
系統命令(以管理員身份運行)
: #啟動服務
net start mysql
#停止服務
net stop mysql
#進入mysql命令行
mysql -uroot -p密碼
#退出mysql命令行
exit
#修改密碼
mysqladmin -uroot -p123456 password 密碼
#備份數據庫實例 mysqldump -uroot -proot mydb > d:/mydb.sql
#備份表 mysqldump -uroot -proot mydb tbuser > d:/tbuser.sql
Mysql常用命令
: --顯示數據庫實例
show databases;
--創建數據庫實例
create database mydb;
--使用數據庫實例
user mydb;
--顯示實例中所有數據庫表
show tables;
SQL語句
auto_increment:設置列自增,可用于主鍵列以及非空唯一列(not null unique)
unsigned:設置無符號列(列值不允許為負數)
zerofill:設置零填充列(當列數據長度不到定義長度時,數值前補0)
4.SQL語句:
DDL(數據庫定義語言:用來建立數據庫、數據庫對象和定義其列):create、desc(查看表結構)、alter、drop
DML (數據庫操縱語言:增刪改查):select、insert、delete、update;
DCL(數據庫控制語言:控制權限)revork,grant;
5.(完整性條件)約束:1. 主鍵約束
2. 外鍵約束
3. 不為空約束
4. 唯一約束
5. 檢查約束(mysql暫不支持)
6.數據類型、運算符
7.查詢(重點):SELECT 查詢列1,查詢列2,...
FROM 目標表
【WHERE 查詢條件】
【GROUP BY 列名稱】
【HAVING 查詢條件】
【ORDER BY 列名稱 ASC DESC】
【LIMIT [偏移行,]記錄行數】
單表查詢:模糊查詢(“%”,“_”),聚合函數
多表查詢:等值連接,外連接
mysql函數的使用。
import java.io.Serializable;
/**
* 工作詳情類
* @author NIUXUYUAN
*/
public class Jobs implements Serializable{
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private String id; //id
private String experience; //工作經驗
private String city; //工作地點
private String industry; //行業
private String detail; //工作詳情
private String company; //公司
private String jobname; //職位
public Jobs(String id, String experience, String city, String industry, String detail, String company,
String jobname) {
super();
this.id = id;
this.experience = experience;
this.city = city;
this.industry = industry;
this.detail = detail;
this.company = company;
this.jobname = jobname;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Jobs [id=" + id + ", experience=" + experience + ", city=" + city + ", industry=" + industry
+ ", detail=" + detail + ", company=" + company + ", jobname=" + jobname + "]";
}
public String toString(int i) {
return experience+city+industry+detail+company+jobname;
}
public Jobs() {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getExperience() {
return experience;
}
public void setExperience(String experience) {
this.experience = experience;
}
public String getCity() {
return city;
}
public void setCity(String city) {
this.city = city;
}
public String getIndustry() {
return industry;
}
public void setIndustry(String industry) {
this.industry = industry;
}
public String getDetail() {
return detail;
}
public void setDetail(String detail) {
this.detail = detail;
}
public String getCompany() {
return company;
}
public void setCompany(String company) {
this.company = company;
}
public String getJobname() {
return jobname;
}
public void setJobname(String jobname) {
this.jobname = jobname;
}
}
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class AddJobs {
static List<Jobs> list = new ArrayList<>();
File file = new File("jobs");
/**
* 輸入數據
* @throws IOException
*/
public void input() throws IOException {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
System.out.println("以id/experience/education/city/industry/detail/company/jobname格式填入:");
String msg = "";
while(!(msg = br.readLine()).equalsIgnoreCase("quit")) {
add(msg);
}
br.close();
}
/**
* 將數據變為Jobs對象存入list集合
* @param msg
*/
private void add(String msg) {
String[] s = msg.split("/");
Jobs job = new Jobs(s[0], s[1], s[2], s[3], s[4], s[5], s[6]);
list.add(job);
}
private void checkFile() throws FileNotFoundException, IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
if(file.length()>0) {
ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
List<Jobs> temp = (List<Jobs>)ois.readObject();
if(temp!=null) {
list.clear();
for(Jobs t:temp) {
list.add(t);
}
}
ois.close();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
AddJobs aj = new AddJobs();
if(!aj.file.exists()) {
aj.file.createNewFile();
}
aj.checkFile();
aj.input();
ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(aj.file));
oos.writeObject(list);
oos.close();
}
}
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class Query {
static List<Jobs> list = new ArrayList<>();
File file = new File("jobs");
/**
* 查看file文件,將數據導入list集合
* @throws FileNotFoundException
* @throws IOException
* @throws ClassNotFoundException
*/
private void checkFile() throws FileNotFoundException, IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
if(file.length()>0) {
ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
List<Jobs> temp = (List<Jobs>)ois.readObject();
if(temp!=null) {
list.clear();
for(Jobs t:temp) {
list.add(t);
}
}
ois.close();
}
}
public void check() throws IOException {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
System.out.println("請輸入experience/education/city/industry/detail/company/jobname的某些信息");
String msg = br.readLine();
String[] s = msg.split("/");
String regex = "";
for (String str : s) {
regex += "[\\s\\S]*" + str + "[\\s\\S]*";
}
List<Jobs> temp = new ArrayList<>();
for (Jobs j : list) {
msg = j.toString(1);
if(msg.matches(regex)) {
temp.add(j);
}
}
System.out.println("結果");
for (Jobs jobs : temp) {
System.out.println(jobs);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, ClassNotFoundException, IOException {
Query q = new Query();
q.checkFile();
q.check();
}
}
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數據庫基礎知識
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