我的世界1.7.2大箱子(我的世界箱子整理1.7)
作者：佚名 來(lái)源：本站 時(shí)間：2025-02-13 點(diǎn)擊：次
1. 我的世界箱子整理1.7
沒(méi)有mod的情況下，按住shift對(duì)背包物品點(diǎn)擊左鍵會(huì)直接將該物品放進(jìn)箱子（同樣可以從箱子取出來(lái)），空格無(wú)效。如果裝了整理背包mod，可以按住空格點(diǎn)擊物品欄內(nèi)任意物品將物品欄內(nèi)所有物品放入箱子，不包括快捷欄，同樣也適用于取出箱子里的物品。
2. 我的世界箱子整理快捷鍵
星際戰(zhàn)甲游戲中，玩家需要先將掃描器從倉(cāng)庫(kù)中裝備到自己身上，然后使用快捷鍵呼出掃描器，通過(guò)鼠標(biāo)的右鍵去瞄準(zhǔn)，用左鍵去確定掃描。
掃描器可以?huà)呙枰肮职╞oss，中立的生物，罐子箱子和一些植物，還有狗窩也能用掃描器去尋找。其中罐子和敵人會(huì)隨著掃描進(jìn)度會(huì)出現(xiàn)弱點(diǎn)。
3. 我的世界箱子整理機(jī)
右上角其中有一個(gè)鍵是箱子的設(shè)置，里面有更改的方式。
也可以用r鍵
4. 我的世界箱子整理插件
如果你是服務(wù)器的腐竹話(huà)，你必須要安裝一個(gè)叫商店插件的東西。
好了后，該如何使用呢？就是手上拿著你想賣(mài)的東西，對(duì)著箱子點(diǎn)左鍵，記住是左鍵！然后在聊天框里面輸入你要賣(mài)的價(jià)錢(qián)就行了。不是很珍貴的東西別賣(mài)那么高！賣(mài)不出去的.........5. 我的世界1.7.10更多箱子
位置如下，
一號(hào)寶箱：在神像旁挖掘?qū)毾洌@得第一個(gè)寶箱。
二號(hào)寶箱：寶箱位置在水天叢林地表，法留的神機(jī)封印旁邊。
三號(hào)寶箱：寶箱在法留的神機(jī)旁，從地下傳送點(diǎn)過(guò)去即可。
四號(hào)寶箱：1、在卡薩扎萊宮東邊。2、從無(wú)郁稠林傳送點(diǎn)向西南飛，就能看到。
五號(hào)寶箱：1、來(lái)到第一個(gè)遇到的神像位置。2、然后朝北進(jìn)入洞穴，在屋子的正下方。
六號(hào)寶箱：1、在無(wú)郁叢林的深處，叢林的底層。2、做正法矩書(shū)后續(xù)任務(wù)時(shí)，可以順便拿了。
七號(hào)寶箱：在維摩莊的東南方，羅因賈的秘密基地處。
八號(hào)寶箱：來(lái)到遺跡巨像手部的傳送點(diǎn)(位于地下)，在正對(duì)面。
九號(hào)寶箱：來(lái)到遺跡巨像頭部的傳送點(diǎn)，在正上面。
十號(hào)寶箱：在層巖巨淵，做完解密后給的寶箱。
6. 我的世界箱子整理
衣服用卷起來(lái)比較省空間 使用真空壓縮袋 使用「金字塔收納」原則 購(gòu)買(mǎi)旅行裝的化妝品 體積小的物品使用聰明的收納方式 使用衣架 減少不必要的藥物數(shù)量 有多余的空間也不要浪費(fèi) 攜帶真正會(huì)用的物品
7. 我的世界箱子整理怎么卡bug
cf新衛(wèi)星基地的b包卡bug的方法步驟如下：
跳上箱子后，身體朝外移，準(zhǔn)星向下看，對(duì)著角（身體在箱子的角那偏外些）按蹲，不斷按WS慢慢就進(jìn)去了，有時(shí)會(huì)進(jìn)到一半就進(jìn)不去了，就松開(kāi)蹲，叫角色靠著箱子走，（頂著箱子）進(jìn)去后，按蹲，就卡進(jìn)箱子，但這樣有時(shí)會(huì)掉血，而且敵人也能打死你（穿透力），建議在B點(diǎn)的紅箱子那卡，因?yàn)槟谴蛩罃橙撕螅蝗菀字滥闶窃谀睦锎虻?/p>
8. 我的世界箱子整理mod
/4分步閱讀
首先，最簡(jiǎn)單的方法當(dāng)然是安裝一個(gè)R鍵整理的mod（對(duì)應(yīng)版本）。
2/4
之后進(jìn)入游戲，打開(kāi)背包只要按一下r鍵就可以快速的整理自己的背包了。（該mod只有生存可用）
3/4
如果你的背包里全是一些你不想要的東西，或者可以把你想要的物品先拿出之后用清理命令（/clear 玩家，自己就直接輸入/clear就可以了）把背包的東西都清除。（需要開(kāi)作弊才能使用指令）
4/4
最后就只剩下把不想要的的東西一個(gè)一個(gè)丟掉的方法了，可以從背包中脫出不想要的東西丟掉，也可以按q鍵丟棄。
9. 我的世界箱子整理addon
室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)是從建筑設(shè)計(jì)中的裝飾部分演變出來(lái)的，它是根據(jù)建筑物的使用性質(zhì)、所處環(huán)境和相應(yīng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，創(chuàng)造出合理、舒適、美觀、滿(mǎn)足人們物質(zhì)生活和精神生活需要的室內(nèi)環(huán)境。
學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)
剛接觸室內(nèi)裝飾設(shè)計(jì)，需要先學(xué)習(xí)一些室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，比如美術(shù)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)、CAD、3D建模知識(shí)，這些都是需要學(xué)習(xí)的。
美術(shù)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)
室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)需要用到的美術(shù)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，包括透視、線(xiàn)條畫(huà)法、構(gòu)圖、明暗、色彩等，我們簡(jiǎn)單介紹一下。因?yàn)槭呛?jiǎn)介，受限于篇幅限制，提前給大家推薦一些學(xué)習(xí)資料：
10分鐘快速掌握透視的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Ep4y1W7hA/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
線(xiàn)條畫(huà)法：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1aK4y1o74Z/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
明暗：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1du411C7Ap/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
構(gòu)圖：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV12s411J7PD/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
色彩：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Y3411M7e5/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
除了上面的這些資料，大家也可以自己在網(wǎng)上尋找資料，如我要自學(xué)網(wǎng)、b站等免費(fèi)較多，勤學(xué)網(wǎng)較專(zhuān)業(yè)部分需要付費(fèi)可供有進(jìn)一步深入學(xué)習(xí)的讀者。
透視
透視的基本原理：
視覺(jué)上產(chǎn)生近大遠(yuǎn)小、近寬遠(yuǎn)窄、近長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)短、近實(shí)遠(yuǎn)虛的現(xiàn)象，就是形體透視。
透視包括一點(diǎn)透視、兩點(diǎn)透視、三點(diǎn)透視。
關(guān)于透視的具體解說(shuō)，大家也可以看下視頻課程。
素描透視的認(rèn)識(shí)：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1DQ4y1C7rG/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
平行（一點(diǎn)）透視
物體與畫(huà)面平行，底面與地面平行，視線(xiàn)上有一個(gè)中心消失點(diǎn)的透視現(xiàn)象，為平行透視，只有一個(gè)消失點(diǎn)，又被稱(chēng)為一點(diǎn)透視。
成角（兩點(diǎn)）透視
物體一面與地面平行，其他面與畫(huà)面形成角度，叫成角透視，分別消失于兩個(gè)余點(diǎn)，又可叫兩點(diǎn)透視。
斜角透（三點(diǎn)）視
此現(xiàn)象的前提是物體么有任何一條邊緣或面與畫(huà)面平行，物體與視線(xiàn)形成角度，會(huì)形成延伸現(xiàn)象，并消失與3個(gè)點(diǎn)。又叫三點(diǎn)透視，為高度空間的透視現(xiàn)象。當(dāng)物體低于眼睛，即俯視物體，消失點(diǎn)在水平線(xiàn)之下。反之，仰視物體時(shí)，物體高于眼睛，消失點(diǎn)在水平線(xiàn)之上。
滅點(diǎn)：指的是立體圖形各點(diǎn)延伸線(xiàn)向消失延伸的相交點(diǎn)。
線(xiàn)條基本畫(huà)法
任何畫(huà)都是由無(wú)數(shù)條線(xiàn)組合而成的，畫(huà)線(xiàn)條時(shí)要干脆利落不要過(guò)于生硬。
直線(xiàn)：直線(xiàn)是最常用的一種線(xiàn)，它分為快線(xiàn)和慢線(xiàn)兩種。慢線(xiàn)比較好掌握，而快線(xiàn)就需要一定時(shí)間來(lái)練習(xí)了。快線(xiàn)表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的畫(huà)面更具有視覺(jué)沖擊力，畫(huà)面效果更富有生命力和靈動(dòng)性。
豎線(xiàn)：豎線(xiàn)是較難畫(huà)的一種線(xiàn)，在建筑、景觀、規(guī)劃中最為常用。畫(huà)豎線(xiàn)力度要均勻分配到整個(gè)手臂，重點(diǎn)加大手與紙之間的摩擦。
曲線(xiàn)：曲線(xiàn)要根據(jù)畫(huà)面情況而定，如果很細(xì)的圖，為了避免畫(huà)歪、畫(huà)斜而影響畫(huà)面整體效果。我們可以用慢線(xiàn)的形式來(lái)畫(huà)。
折線(xiàn)：折線(xiàn)是線(xiàn)條中最難畫(huà)的一種，有以下3種情況。
馬克筆技法
平移：下筆時(shí)要把筆頭完全壓在紙面上，快速、果斷的畫(huà)出。
線(xiàn)：要用寬筆頭的筆尖來(lái)畫(huà)，每層顏色過(guò)度用的線(xiàn)不要太多。
點(diǎn)：一般用在畫(huà)植物、草地等地方，活潑畫(huà)面氣氛，在畫(huà)點(diǎn)的時(shí)候要注意要將筆頭完全貼于紙面。
掃筆：在運(yùn)筆時(shí)快速抬起筆，用筆觸留下一條“尾巴”，多適用于淺色。
蹭筆：用馬克筆快速來(lái)回蹭出一個(gè)面，使畫(huà)面質(zhì)感過(guò)度更加柔和、干凈。
會(huì)出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題
運(yùn)筆太慢：
紙沒(méi)有完全壓在筆上：
畫(huà)的時(shí)候猶豫：
點(diǎn)的時(shí)候太過(guò)僵硬：
構(gòu)圖基本規(guī)律
構(gòu)圖就是搭建畫(huà)面的骨架關(guān)系，是將眾多的視覺(jué)元素進(jìn)行有機(jī)的安排、組合。以達(dá)到視覺(jué)上的審美要求。
構(gòu)圖是手繪畫(huà)面中十分重要的的基礎(chǔ)環(huán)節(jié)，在深入刻畫(huà)之前，應(yīng)該選擇合適的視角，恰當(dāng)、協(xié)調(diào)的安排布置各個(gè)對(duì)象在畫(huà)畫(huà)中的面積、位置、比例等關(guān)系以及體塊之間的各種關(guān)系。理想的構(gòu)圖需要做到平衡中求變化、變化中求統(tǒng)一。
明暗
有光就有明暗。
通常光照射物體，會(huì)產(chǎn)生受光面、背光面、反光面，我們把看到這整體場(chǎng)景關(guān)系稱(chēng)作明暗。
在繪畫(huà)時(shí)要注意整幅畫(huà)的明暗關(guān)系，打好明暗交界線(xiàn)之后，用較淺的色調(diào)畫(huà)大體的明暗，要借助大體的明暗呈現(xiàn)來(lái)調(diào)整輪廓和形體的關(guān)系。
光線(xiàn)直線(xiàn)前進(jìn)
放射線(xiàn)狀的太陽(yáng)光源和照亮一點(diǎn)的手電光源都是筆直地前進(jìn)的。
任何物體離光源越遠(yuǎn)，光的影響越弱，顏色越暗色，這種性質(zhì)無(wú)論在空氣中、水中、玻璃中等地方都不會(huì)改變。
光會(huì)反射
①反射光
每個(gè)物體的光反射率不同，物體的質(zhì)感表現(xiàn)也會(huì)發(fā)生變化，反射率越低顏色越發(fā)黑，反射率越高顏色越高光。
②反射光
因?yàn)楣饩�(xiàn)會(huì)反射，所以物體的橙色會(huì)在地板上變成淡藍(lán)色。
舉例
球形的畫(huà)法：
1、通過(guò)正方形來(lái)切出圓的基本型，表現(xiàn)出明暗交界線(xiàn)和投影形狀。
2、鋪出暗部、投影和亮部背景，注意畫(huà)明暗交界線(xiàn)時(shí)是用短直線(xiàn)相銜接來(lái)表現(xiàn)這一弧形的。
3、用淺色調(diào)將暗部統(tǒng)一為一體，然后從明暗交界線(xiàn)逐步加強(qiáng)，使之在統(tǒng)一中尋找變化。
4、在調(diào)整過(guò)程中要針對(duì)影響整體效果的地方進(jìn)行修改，使畫(huà)面節(jié)奏關(guān)系和諧統(tǒng)一。
色彩運(yùn)用
色彩基本概念：
1、色相：表示色的特質(zhì)，例如紅、橙、黃、綠、青、藍(lán)、紫等，表示色彩相貌的差異。
2、明度：表示色彩的強(qiáng)度，即亮度和深淺程度，白色物體反射率最高，所以明度就最高，黑色物體則反之。
3、純度：即是色的飽和度。在色彩不斷混入白色，那么該色相的明度就會(huì)越來(lái)越高，而純度越來(lái)越低；如果色彩不斷混入黑色，它的純度和明度都會(huì)同時(shí)下降。
冷色
青、藍(lán)、紫色以及由它們構(gòu)成的色調(diào)，具有寒冷、理智、平靜等感覺(jué)，我們稱(chēng)為冷色。
暖色
桔、黃、紅色以及由它們構(gòu)成的色調(diào)，會(huì)產(chǎn)生溫暖、熱情、激動(dòng)、危險(xiǎn)等感覺(jué)，我們稱(chēng)為暖色。
充分利用這些特性可以在一定程度上改變空間尺度、比例、分隔、滲透空間，改善空間效果。
而這些色彩的作用可以總結(jié)為：膨脹色和收縮色，前進(jìn)色和后退色，上升色與下墜色。
暖色具有膨脹感，冷色具有收縮感：
小戶(hù)型房屋設(shè)計(jì)的時(shí)候，家具選擇收縮色，可以讓家具顯得更加小巧；而增加房間里膨脹色的比例則會(huì)讓房間感覺(jué)更大，比如將白色、米色、原木色或者淡黃色一類(lèi)柔和的淺色運(yùn)用在墻面、地面及大件家具上。
暖色具有前進(jìn)感，冷色具有后退感。
空間過(guò)高、走廊過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)，可用前進(jìn)色，減弱空曠感；小戶(hù)型選擇高光度地板配合后退色墻面，可以改善空間狹小感受。
淺色有上升感，深色有下墜感。
利用色彩的上升感和下墜感，把顏色重心放在地面，通過(guò)空間上的反差，可以讓整體更加簡(jiǎn)約清新。面積小，層高低的戶(hù)型運(yùn)用這種裝修風(fēng)格，會(huì)讓空間顯得更大更敞亮。
我們一般把室內(nèi)的色彩分為以下幾類(lèi):
背景色：面積最大的部分的顏色，即墻面、地面、頂面的顏色；
主色：空間內(nèi)的主體的顏色，比如大件家具，客廳的沙發(fā)、餐廳的餐桌、臥室的床品顏色；
配色：一般是面積比主體小一點(diǎn)的物件的顏色，比如單人沙發(fā)、茶幾、邊幾、餐椅、床頭柜等色彩；
點(diǎn)綴色：體積最小，一般是靠枕、花瓶、綠植、擺設(shè)等顏色。
搭配時(shí)可以采用主色彩占60%，次要色彩占30%，輔助色彩占10%這樣一個(gè)搭配比例。
同一空間配色不得超過(guò)三種，其中白色、黑色不算色彩比例。也就是說(shuō)，如果墻面是白色，那么大件家具如沙發(fā)、窗簾的色彩比例可以是60%。
進(jìn)行色彩搭配時(shí)，我們需要用到色環(huán)，可以從鄰近色、互補(bǔ)色、同類(lèi)色、對(duì)比色來(lái)選出次要色彩和輔助色彩。
1、單色調(diào)搭配
以一個(gè)色相作為整個(gè)室內(nèi)色彩的主調(diào)，可以取得寧?kù)o、安祥的效果，在進(jìn)行單色調(diào)搭配時(shí)，要注意通過(guò)明度和亮度的變化，加強(qiáng)對(duì)比，也可適當(dāng)加入黑白無(wú)彩色作為必要的調(diào)劑，讓空間更加和諧。
2、相似色調(diào)搭配
相似色調(diào)搭配是通過(guò)同類(lèi)色和鄰近色，在色環(huán)上選出二三種互相接近的顏色，如黃，橙、橙紅，藍(lán)，藍(lán)紫、紫等，呈現(xiàn)比較柔和的質(zhì)感，并調(diào)動(dòng)明度純度的比例對(duì)比，來(lái)達(dá)到高級(jí)質(zhì)感配色。
3、互補(bǔ)色調(diào)搭配
互補(bǔ)色調(diào)也可以叫作對(duì)比色調(diào)，通過(guò)色環(huán)上的兩個(gè)互補(bǔ)色，如青與橙、紅與綠、黃與紫，進(jìn)行配色。在搭配時(shí)要避免1:1等比配色，并通過(guò)降低明度和亮度柔和色彩過(guò)強(qiáng)的對(duì)比效果，使其變“灰”而獲得平靜高級(jí)的效果。
4、無(wú)彩色調(diào)搭配
全屋使用由黑、灰、白色組成的無(wú)彩系搭配，是一種非常高級(jí)的色彩搭配形式，非常平靜素雅。在室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)中，粉白色、米色、灰白色以及每種高明度色相，也可以認(rèn)為是無(wú)彩色。
CAD基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)
學(xué)習(xí)ＣＡＤ要先學(xué)習(xí)工具，只有把工具學(xué)會(huì)了，在做室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)的時(shí)候才可以靈活畫(huà)出圖紙。
下面我先簡(jiǎn)單介紹下工具使用的方法，如果想要更詳細(xì)的課程可以看下視頻課程。
CAD教程之基本工具的使用：https://www.bilibili.com/video/av843683899/
工具的使用
AutoCAD軟件具有操作簡(jiǎn)單、功能強(qiáng)大等特點(diǎn)，它已被廣泛應(yīng)用于設(shè)計(jì)領(lǐng)域，學(xué)習(xí)AutoCAD也是學(xué)習(xí)室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)最基礎(chǔ)的步驟。
初學(xué)CAD需要了解操作界面的布局，只有了解軟件的界面布局，才能方便地與他人交流，才可以領(lǐng)會(huì)各種教程和技巧，在操作時(shí)迅速地找到目標(biāo)功能。
不同版本的CAD界面基本類(lèi)似，在低版本的AUTOCAD 2007中，使用的是傳統(tǒng)的菜單、工具欄界面，如下圖所示。
后期版本，CAD中改成了跟OFFICE軟件新版一樣的RIBBON功能面板界面，如下圖所示。
其實(shí)兩種界面并沒(méi)有太大的差別，命令面板只是用圖標(biāo)按鈕替換了舊版的菜單項(xiàng)。
訪(fǎng)問(wèn)工具欄
工具欄放置了一些最基礎(chǔ)、也是頻率比較高的功能，如打開(kāi)、保存、打印等，方便用戶(hù)隨時(shí)快速調(diào)用這些功能，可以根據(jù)需要自定義快速訪(fǎng)問(wèn)工具欄，將自己最常用的功能添加到工具欄中。點(diǎn)后面的下拉箭頭，可以顯示一個(gè)菜單，可以在頂部勾選要顯示在快速訪(fǎng)問(wèn)工具欄中的命令，也可以點(diǎn)“更多命令....”添加其他命令，如下圖所示。
功能區(qū)選項(xiàng)卡
放置各種工具圖標(biāo)，用于調(diào)用CAD的繪圖、編輯、管理等各種功能，根據(jù)功能使用頻率和作用分類(lèi)組成了默認(rèn)、插入、注釋、管理等一系列選型卡，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)卡由一系列功能面板組成。單擊標(biāo)簽可以切換到不同的選項(xiàng)卡，對(duì)于初學(xué)者來(lái)說(shuō)，“默認(rèn)”選項(xiàng)卡下的功能基本就夠用了。
功能面板
選項(xiàng)卡由一系列功能面板組合而成，例如默認(rèn)選項(xiàng)卡會(huì)包括繪圖、修改、圖層、注釋、塊、特性等一系列命令面板組成，每個(gè)面板則由功能圖標(biāo)組成，圖標(biāo)有大有小，一些重要或常用功能被設(shè)置成大圖標(biāo)，其他圖標(biāo)設(shè)置成小圖標(biāo)。
文件標(biāo)簽欄
顯示文件的名稱(chēng)，當(dāng)打開(kāi)多個(gè)圖紙文件時(shí)，可以通過(guò)單擊文件標(biāo)簽欄的名字切換圖紙，也可以通過(guò)在標(biāo)簽上右鍵，保存、關(guān)閉圖紙。浩辰CAD2008版就有這個(gè)功能了，AutoCAD 2014上版本才有這個(gè)功能。
圖形窗口
創(chuàng)建、顯示和編輯圖形的區(qū)域，說(shuō)簡(jiǎn)單點(diǎn)就是我們畫(huà)圖的地方。CAD的圖形窗口提供了一個(gè)虛擬的三維空間，理論上無(wú)限大，也可以無(wú)限小，我們可以在這個(gè)空間繪制平面圖形或創(chuàng)建三維模型。
命令歷史
命令行窗口的一部分，用于顯示命令執(zhí)行的歷史，初學(xué)者可以通過(guò)拖動(dòng)上邊界增加顯示的行數(shù)，注意觀察命令的提示和執(zhí)行過(guò)程，有助于我們更快地掌握CAD命令，如下圖所示。
命令行
跟WORD、PS等常用軟件不同，CAD軟件可以通過(guò)輸入命令名或簡(jiǎn)化命令（命令別名）來(lái)執(zhí)行所有命令，命令還有參數(shù)和提示來(lái)引導(dǎo)我們完成后面的操作。剛開(kāi)始我們可能不記得命令，會(huì)在功能區(qū)中點(diǎn)圖標(biāo)來(lái)執(zhí)行命令，此時(shí)也要注意看命令行的提示，它可以引導(dǎo)我們完成命令，并且可以更清楚了解命令的參數(shù)和變化。
在CAD高版本還增加了“自動(dòng)完成”的功能，當(dāng)我們輸入字母的時(shí)候會(huì)顯示相關(guān)的命令，如果我們不記得完整命令名的時(shí)候通過(guò)輸入一兩個(gè)字母就可以找到我們需要的命令，如下圖所示。
命令歷史和命令行是一個(gè)整體，叫命令行窗口，通常固定到底部，也可以拖動(dòng)成浮動(dòng)狀態(tài)或放到頂部，也可以關(guān)閉，用CTRL+9可以打開(kāi)和關(guān)閉命令行。
模型布局標(biāo)簽
CAD分模型空間和布局空間，通常模型空間用來(lái)畫(huà)圖，布局空間用來(lái)排圖打印。布局涉及的概念比較多，初學(xué)者可以暫時(shí)不用管，后面還會(huì)詳細(xì)介紹。
狀態(tài)欄
狀態(tài)欄可以顯示當(dāng)前光標(biāo)的坐標(biāo)，然后還有一些常用的繪圖輔助工具，例如捕捉、極軸、柵格等，通過(guò)狀態(tài)欄可以快速開(kāi)關(guān)這些工具，此外，還有一些功能性按鈕。
低版本狀態(tài)欄按鈕比較少，可以切換成文字顯示，高版本狀態(tài)欄圖標(biāo)太多，很多功能我們平時(shí)可能用不上，可以自己關(guān)掉一些，如下圖所示。
特性面板（屬性框）
CAD還有一些重要的界面控件，例如特性面板、圖層特性等等，有些我們后面會(huì)專(zhuān)門(mén)介紹，這里首先要說(shuō)一下特性面板。用特性面板可以查看和編輯圖形的一些參數(shù)和特性，對(duì)于大家鏈接圖形很有幫助。特性面板可以根據(jù)需要打開(kāi)關(guān)閉，快捷鍵是CTRL+1，有時(shí)雙擊一些圖形也會(huì)打開(kāi)特性面板，如下圖所示。
我們可以看到一個(gè)圓除了幾何圖形的參數(shù)，如圓心坐標(biāo)、半徑、周長(zhǎng)、面積扥高以外，上面還有一些常規(guī)特性，如顏色、圖層、線(xiàn)型、線(xiàn)寬等常規(guī)特性，這些特性都是CAD賦予圖形的一些特性，這些特性可以方便我們更好地管理和打印圖形，這些常規(guī)特性的作用是學(xué)習(xí)CAD必須要掌握的。
CAD常用功能
常用CTRL，ALT快捷鍵
ALT+TK 如快速選擇
ALT+NL 線(xiàn)性標(biāo)注 ALT+VV4 快速創(chuàng)建四個(gè)視口
ALT+MUP提取輪廓
Ctrl+B: 柵格捕捉模式控制(F9)
Ctrl+C: 將選擇的對(duì)象復(fù)制到剪切板上
Ctrl+F: 控制是否實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)象自動(dòng)捕捉(F3)
Ctrl+G: 柵格顯示模式控制(F7)
Ctrl+J: 重復(fù)執(zhí)行上一步命令
Ctrl+K: 超級(jí)鏈接
Ctrl+N: 新建圖形文件
Ctrl+M: 打開(kāi)選項(xiàng)對(duì)話(huà)框
Ctrl+O：打開(kāi)圖象文件
Ctrl+P：打開(kāi)打印對(duì)話(huà)框
Ctrl+S：保存文件
Ctrl+U：極軸模式控制(F10)
Ctrl+v：粘貼剪貼板上的內(nèi)容
Ctrl+W：對(duì)象追 蹤式控制(F11)
Ctrl+X：剪切所選擇的內(nèi)容
Ctrl+Y：重做
Ctrl+Z：取消前一步的操作
Ctrl+1：打開(kāi)特性對(duì)話(huà)框
Ctrl+2：打開(kāi)圖象資源管理器
Ctrl+3：打開(kāi)工具選項(xiàng)板
Ctrl+6：打開(kāi)圖象數(shù)據(jù)原子
Ctrl+8或QC：快速計(jì)算器
尺寸標(biāo)注
DRA：半徑標(biāo)注
DDI：直徑標(biāo)注
DAL：對(duì)齊標(biāo)注
DAN：角度標(biāo)注
END：捕捉到端點(diǎn)
MID：捕捉到中點(diǎn)
INT：捕捉到交點(diǎn)
CEN：捕捉到圓心
QUA：捕捉到象限點(diǎn)
TAN：捕捉到切點(diǎn)
PER：捕捉到垂足
NOD：捕捉到節(jié)點(diǎn)
NEA：捕捉到最近點(diǎn)
AA：測(cè)量區(qū)域和周長(zhǎng)(area)
ID：指定坐標(biāo)
LI：指定集體(個(gè)體)的坐標(biāo)
AL：對(duì)齊(align)
AR： 陣列(array)
AP：加載*lsp程系
AV：打開(kāi)視圖對(duì)話(huà)框(dsviewer)
SE：打開(kāi)對(duì)象自動(dòng)捕捉對(duì)話(huà)框
ST：打開(kāi)字體設(shè)置對(duì)話(huà)框(style)
SO：繪制二圍面( 2d solid)
SP：拼音的校核(spell)
SC：縮放比例 (scale)
SN：柵格捕捉模式設(shè)置(snap)
DT：文本的設(shè)置(dtext)
DI：測(cè)量?jī)牲c(diǎn)間的距離
OI：插入外部對(duì)象
LE：引線(xiàn)標(biāo)注
ST：?jiǎn)涡形谋据斎?/p>
La：圖層管理器
繪圖命令
A：繪圓弧
B：定義塊
C：畫(huà)圓
D：尺寸資源管理器
E：刪除
F：倒圓角
G：對(duì)象組合
H：填充
I：插入
J：對(duì)接
S：拉伸
T：多行文本輸入
W：定義塊并保存到硬盤(pán)中
L：直線(xiàn)
M：移動(dòng)
X：炸開(kāi)
V：設(shè)置當(dāng)前坐標(biāo)
U：恢復(fù)上一次操作
O：偏移
P：移動(dòng)
Z：縮放
提高效率技巧
1、作圖步驟：設(shè)置圖幅→設(shè)置單位及精度→建立若干圖層→設(shè)置對(duì)象樣式→開(kāi)始繪圖。
2、繪圖始終使用1：1比例。為改變圖樣的大小，可以在打印時(shí)于圖紙空間內(nèi)設(shè)置不同的打印比例。
3、為不同類(lèi)型的圖元對(duì)象設(shè)置不同的圖層、顏色及線(xiàn)寬，而圖元對(duì)的顏色、線(xiàn)型及線(xiàn)寬都應(yīng)由圖層控制(LAYER)。
4、需精確繪圖時(shí)，可使用柵格捕捉功能，并將柵格捕捉間距設(shè)為適當(dāng)?shù)臄?shù)值。
5、不要將圖框和圖形繪在同一幅圖中，應(yīng)在布局(LAYOUT)中將圖框按塊插入，然后打印出圖。
6、對(duì)于有名對(duì)象，如視圖、圖層、圖塊、線(xiàn)型、文字樣式、打印樣式等，命名時(shí)不僅要簡(jiǎn)明，而且要遵循一定的規(guī)律，以便于查找和使用。
7、將一些常用設(shè)置，如圖層、標(biāo)注樣式、文字樣式、柵格捕捉等內(nèi)容設(shè)置在一圖形模板文件中(即另存為*.DWF)，以后繪制新圖時(shí)，可以創(chuàng)建新圖形向?qū)е袉螕簟笆褂媚０濉眮?lái)打開(kāi)它，并開(kāi)始繪圖。
下面是一些實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)的圖紙案例，大家可以看看。
3ds max基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)
3dmax是一款專(zhuān)業(yè)的三維建模工具，它功能繁多，所有操作都可以在界面中找到。
打開(kāi)3dmax后，我們可以看到它的界面主要包括【菜單欄】、【主工具欄】、【功能區(qū)】、【視口】、【狀態(tài)欄控件】、【動(dòng)畫(huà)控件】、【命令面板】、【時(shí)間尺】、【視口導(dǎo)航】、【場(chǎng)景資源管理器】10大部分，如圖所示。
各部分介紹如下
①菜單欄：很多功能都在菜單欄中，可以執(zhí)行相應(yīng)的操作。
②主工具欄：提供3dmax中許多最常用的命令。
③功能區(qū)：包含一組工具，可用于建模、繪制到場(chǎng)景中以及添加人物。
④視口：可從多個(gè)角度顯示場(chǎng)景，并預(yù)覽照明、陰影、景深和其他效果。
⑤狀態(tài)欄控件：顯示場(chǎng)景和活動(dòng)命令的提示和狀態(tài)信息。
⑥動(dòng)畫(huà)控件：可以創(chuàng)建動(dòng)畫(huà)，并在視口內(nèi)播放動(dòng)畫(huà)。
⑦命令面板：可以訪(fǎng)問(wèn)提供創(chuàng)建和修改幾何體、添加燈光、控制動(dòng)畫(huà)等功能的工具。
⑧時(shí)間尺：可拖動(dòng)時(shí)間尺，查看動(dòng)畫(huà)效果。
⑨視口導(dǎo)航：使用這些按鈕可以在活動(dòng)視口中導(dǎo)航場(chǎng)景。
⑩場(chǎng)景資源管理器：可以在該管理器中對(duì)不同的對(duì)象進(jìn)行管理。
菜單欄
菜單欄位于窗口的最上方，每個(gè)菜單的標(biāo)題表明該菜單上命令的用途。菜單欄中主要包含14個(gè)菜單項(xiàng)，分別為【文件】、【編輯】、【工具】、【組】、【視圖】、【創(chuàng)建】、【修改器】、【動(dòng)畫(huà)】、【圖形編輯器】、【渲染】、【Civil View】、【自定義】、【腳本】、【幫助】，如圖所示。
1、【文件】菜單
在【文件】菜單中，會(huì)出現(xiàn)很多操作文件的命令，包括【新建】、【重置】、【打開(kāi)】、【保存】、【另存為】、【導(dǎo)入】、【導(dǎo)出】等命令。
2、【編輯】菜單
在【編輯】菜單中可以對(duì)文件進(jìn)行編輯操作，如【撤銷(xiāo)】、【重做】、【暫存】、【取回】、【刪除】、【克隆】、【移動(dòng)】、【旋轉(zhuǎn)】、【縮放】等命令。
3、【工具】菜單
在【工具】菜單可以對(duì)對(duì)象進(jìn)行常用操作，如【鏡像】、【陣列】、【對(duì)齊】等，更方便的方式是在主工具欄中創(chuàng)建。
4、【組】菜單
【組】菜單中的命令可將多個(gè)物體組在一起，還可以解組、打開(kāi)組等操作。
5、【視圖】菜單
【視圖】菜單中的命令用來(lái)控制視圖的顯示方式以及視圖的相關(guān)參數(shù)設(shè)置。
6、【創(chuàng)建】菜單
在【創(chuàng)建】菜單中可以創(chuàng)建模型、燈光、粒子等對(duì)象，更方便的方式是在【創(chuàng)建面板】中創(chuàng)建。
7、【修改器】菜單
在【修改器】菜單中可為對(duì)象添加修改器，更方便的方式是在【修改面板】中添加修改器。
8、【動(dòng)畫(huà)】菜單
【動(dòng)畫(huà)】菜單主要用來(lái)制作動(dòng)畫(huà)，包括正向動(dòng)力學(xué)、反向動(dòng)力學(xué)、骨骼的創(chuàng)建和修改等命令。
9、【圖形編輯器】菜單
【圖形編輯器】菜單是3dmax中以圖形可視化功能的集合，包括【軌跡視圖-曲線(xiàn)編輯器】、【軌跡視圖-攝影表】、【新建圖解視圖】等。
10、【渲染】菜單
在【渲染】菜單中可以使用與渲染相關(guān)的功能，如【渲染】【渲染設(shè)置】【環(huán)境】等。
11、【Civil View】菜單
【Civil View】菜單是一款供土木工程師和交通運(yùn)輸基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施規(guī)劃人員使用的可視化工具。
12、【自定義】菜單
【自定義】菜單用來(lái)更改用戶(hù)界面或系統(tǒng)設(shè)置。
13、【腳本】菜單
在【腳本】菜單中可以進(jìn)行語(yǔ)言設(shè)計(jì)，包括新建腳本、打開(kāi)腳本、運(yùn)行腳本等命令。
14、【幫助】菜單
在【幫助】菜單中可以學(xué)習(xí)3dmax的幫助文件、了解新版本功能、搜索3dmax命令等。
主工具欄
主工具欄中包括了很多3dmax中用于執(zhí)行常見(jiàn)任務(wù)的工具和對(duì)話(huà)框，主工具欄位于主窗口的菜單欄下面，這些工具按鈕按照具體功能，大致可以劃分為11大類(lèi)。
1、撤銷(xiāo)和重做工具
在3dmax中操作失誤時(shí)，可以單擊撤消向前返回上一步操作（快捷鍵為Ctrl+Z），也可單擊重做向后返回一步。
2、鏈接綁定類(lèi)工具
鏈接綁定類(lèi)工具包括3個(gè)，分別為【選擇并鏈接】工具、【斷開(kāi)當(dāng)前選擇鏈接】工具、【綁定到空間扭曲】工具。
【選擇并鏈接】工具用于鏈接對(duì)象和對(duì)象之間的父子關(guān)系，鏈接后的子模型會(huì)跟隨父模型進(jìn)行移動(dòng)。
【斷開(kāi)當(dāng)前選擇鏈接】工具與【選擇并鏈接】工具的作用恰好相反，可斷開(kāi)鏈接好的父子關(guān)系。
【綁定到空間扭曲】工具可以將粒子與空間扭曲之間進(jìn)行綁定。
3、對(duì)象選擇類(lèi)工具
對(duì)象選擇類(lèi)工具可以使用更合適的選擇方式選擇對(duì)象。對(duì)象選擇類(lèi)工具包括5個(gè)，分別為【過(guò)濾器】、【選擇對(duì)象】工具、【按名稱(chēng)選擇】按鈕、【選擇區(qū)域】工具、【窗口/交叉】工具。
使用【過(guò)濾器】可以只允許選擇一類(lèi)對(duì)象（例如燈光對(duì)象），不容易操作出錯(cuò)。
【選擇對(duì)象】工具主要用于選擇一個(gè)或多個(gè)對(duì)象，按住Ctrl鍵可以進(jìn)行加選，按住Alt鍵可以進(jìn)行減選。
單擊【按名稱(chēng)選擇】按鈕會(huì)彈出【從場(chǎng)景選擇】對(duì)話(huà)框，在該對(duì)話(huà)框中可以按名稱(chēng)選擇所需要的對(duì)象。
選擇區(qū)域工具包含5種模式，分別是【矩形選擇區(qū)域】工具、【圓形選擇區(qū)域】工具、【圍欄選擇區(qū)域】工具、【套索選擇區(qū)域】工具和【繪制選擇區(qū)域】工具。可以使用不同的選擇區(qū)域形狀進(jìn)行選擇對(duì)象。
【窗口/交叉】工具用于設(shè)置在框選對(duì)象時(shí)，是以哪種方式選擇。其中當(dāng)【窗口/交叉】工具處于突出狀態(tài)（即未激活狀態(tài)）時(shí)，只要選擇的區(qū)域碰到對(duì)象，即可被選擇。當(dāng)【窗口/交叉】工具處于凹陷狀態(tài)（即激活狀態(tài)）時(shí)，選擇的區(qū)域必須完全覆蓋對(duì)象，才可被選擇。
4、對(duì)象操作類(lèi)工具
對(duì)象操作類(lèi)工具可以對(duì)對(duì)象進(jìn)行基本操作，如移動(dòng)、選擇、縮放等，是一些非常常用的工具。
使用【選擇并旋轉(zhuǎn)】工具可以沿X、Y、Z三個(gè)軸向的任意軸向旋轉(zhuǎn)。
【選擇并縮放】工具包含3種，分別是【選擇并均勻縮放】工具、【選擇并非均勻縮放】工具和【選擇并擠壓】工具。
使用【選擇并放置】工具可將一個(gè)對(duì)象準(zhǔn)確地放到另一個(gè)對(duì)象的表面，例如把凳子放在地上。
【參考坐標(biāo)系】可以用來(lái)指定變換操作（如移動(dòng)、旋轉(zhuǎn)、縮放等）所使用的坐標(biāo)系統(tǒng)，包括視圖、屏幕、世界、父對(duì)象、局部、萬(wàn)向、柵格、工作區(qū)、局部對(duì)齊和拾取10種坐標(biāo)系。
【軸點(diǎn)中心】工具包含【使用軸點(diǎn)中心】工具、【使用選擇中心】工具和【使用變換坐標(biāo)中心】工具3種，使用這些工具可以設(shè)置模型的軸點(diǎn)中心位置。
使用【選擇并操縱】工具可以在視圖中通過(guò)使用拖曳【操縱器】來(lái)編輯修改器、控制器和某些對(duì)象的參數(shù)。
使用【鍵盤(pán)快捷鍵覆蓋切換】工具可以在只使用“主用戶(hù)界面”快捷鍵和同時(shí)使用主快捷鍵和組（如編輯/可編輯網(wǎng)格、軌跡視圖、NURBS等）快捷鍵之間進(jìn)行切換。
5、精準(zhǔn)類(lèi)工具
精準(zhǔn)類(lèi)工具可以使模型在創(chuàng)建時(shí)更準(zhǔn)確，包括捕捉開(kāi)關(guān)、角度捕捉切換、百分比捕捉切換、微調(diào)器捕捉切換。
【捕捉開(kāi)關(guān)】工具包括【2D捕捉】工具、【2.5D捕捉】工具和【3D捕捉】工具3種。
【角度捕捉切換】工具可以用來(lái)指定捕捉的角度（快捷鍵為A鍵）。激活該工具后，角度捕捉將影響所有的旋轉(zhuǎn)變換，在默認(rèn)狀態(tài)下以5°為增量進(jìn)行旋轉(zhuǎn)。
【百分比捕捉切換】工具可以將對(duì)象縮放捕捉到自定的百分比（快捷鍵為Shift+Ctrl+P），在縮放狀態(tài)下，默認(rèn)每次的縮放百分比為10%。
【微調(diào)器捕捉切換】工具可以用來(lái)設(shè)置微調(diào)器單次單擊的增加值或減少值。
6、選擇集類(lèi)工具
選擇集類(lèi)工具包括【管理選擇集】工具和【創(chuàng)建選擇集】工具。
【管理選擇集】工具可以為單個(gè)或多個(gè)對(duì)象進(jìn)行命名。選中一個(gè)對(duì)象后，單擊【管理選擇集】按鈕可以打開(kāi)【命名選擇集】對(duì)話(huà)框，在該對(duì)話(huà)框中就可以為選擇的對(duì)象進(jìn)行命名。
【管理選擇集】工具，并單擊【創(chuàng)建新集】工具后即可創(chuàng)建新集，此時(shí)可以單擊該工具選擇集，如圖所示。
7、鏡像對(duì)齊類(lèi)工具
鏡像對(duì)齊類(lèi)工具包括【鏡像】工具和【對(duì)齊】工具，這兩個(gè)工具是比較常用的，可以準(zhǔn)確的復(fù)制和對(duì)齊模型。
使用【鏡像】工具可以圍繞一個(gè)軸心鏡像出一個(gè)或多個(gè)副本對(duì)象。
對(duì)齊工具可以使兩個(gè)對(duì)象按照一定的方式對(duì)齊位置。鼠標(biāo)左鍵長(zhǎng)按【對(duì)齊】工具，對(duì)齊工具包括6種類(lèi)型，分別是【對(duì)齊】工具、【快速對(duì)齊】工具、【法線(xiàn)對(duì)齊】工具、【放置高光】工具、【對(duì)齊攝影機(jī)】工具和【對(duì)齊到視圖】工具。
【快速對(duì)齊】方式可以立即將當(dāng)前選擇對(duì)象的位置與目標(biāo)對(duì)象的位置進(jìn)行對(duì)齊。
【法線(xiàn)對(duì)齊】基于每個(gè)對(duì)象的面或是以選擇的法線(xiàn)方向來(lái)對(duì)齊兩個(gè)對(duì)象。
【放置高光】方式可以將燈光或?qū)ο髮?duì)齊到另一個(gè)對(duì)象，以便可以精確定位其高光或反射。
【對(duì)齊攝影機(jī)】方式可以將攝影機(jī)與選定的面法線(xiàn)進(jìn)行對(duì)齊。
【對(duì)齊到視圖】方式可以將對(duì)象或子對(duì)象的局部軸與當(dāng)前視圖進(jìn)行對(duì)齊。
8、資源管理器類(lèi)工具
資源管理器類(lèi)工具包括【切換場(chǎng)景資源管理器】工具和【切換層資源管理器】工具，分別可以對(duì)場(chǎng)景資源和層資源進(jìn)行管理操作。
【切換場(chǎng)景資源管理器】工具中可以查看、排序、過(guò)濾和選擇對(duì)象，還提供了其他功能，用于重命名、刪除、隱藏和凍結(jié)對(duì)象、創(chuàng)建和修改對(duì)象層次以及編輯對(duì)象屬性。
【切換層資源管理器】工具可用來(lái)創(chuàng)建和刪除層，也可用來(lái)查看和編輯場(chǎng)景中所有層的設(shè)置以及與其相關(guān)聯(lián)的對(duì)象。
9、視圖類(lèi)工具
切換功能區(qū)、曲線(xiàn)編輯器、圖解視圖這3個(gè)工具可以調(diào)出3個(gè)不同的參數(shù)面板。
【切換功能區(qū)】可以切換是否顯示【建模】工具，該建模工具是多邊形建模方式的一種新型方式。單擊主工具欄中的【切換功能區(qū)】按鈕即可調(diào)出【建模】的工具欄，如圖所示。
【曲線(xiàn)編輯器】按鈕可以打開(kāi)【軌跡視圖-曲線(xiàn)編輯器】對(duì)話(huà)框。【曲線(xiàn)編輯器】是一種【軌跡視圖】模式，可以用曲線(xiàn)來(lái)表示運(yùn)動(dòng)。
【圖解視圖】是基于節(jié)點(diǎn)的場(chǎng)景圖，通過(guò)它可以訪(fǎng)問(wèn)對(duì)象的屬性、材質(zhì)、控制器、修改器、層次和不可見(jiàn)場(chǎng)景關(guān)系。
10、材質(zhì)編輯器工具
【材質(zhì)編輯器】工具可以完成對(duì)材質(zhì)和貼圖的設(shè)置。
11、渲染類(lèi)工具
渲染類(lèi)工具包括3種與渲染相關(guān)的工具，分別為渲染設(shè)置、渲染幀窗口和渲染產(chǎn)品。
【渲染設(shè)置】按鈕（快捷鍵為F10）可以打開(kāi)【渲染設(shè)置】對(duì)話(huà)框，所有的渲染設(shè)置參數(shù)基本上都在該對(duì)話(huà)框中完成。
【渲染幀窗口】按鈕可以打開(kāi)【渲染幀窗口】對(duì)話(huà)框，在該對(duì)話(huà)框中可執(zhí)行選擇渲染區(qū)域、切換圖像通道和存儲(chǔ)渲染圖像等任務(wù)。
【渲染產(chǎn)品】工具、【渲染迭代】工具和ActiveShade工具3種類(lèi)型。
功能區(qū)
單擊主工具欄中的（切換功能區(qū)）按鈕，即可調(diào)出和隱藏功能區(qū)。調(diào)出的功能區(qū)是用于多邊形建模的，如圖所示。
視口
3dmax界面中最大的區(qū)域就是視口，默認(rèn)情況下視口包括4部分，分別是頂視圖（快捷鍵為T(mén)）、前視圖（快捷鍵為F）、左視圖（快捷鍵為L(zhǎng)）、透視圖（快捷鍵為P），如圖所示。
例如，單擊前視圖中右上導(dǎo)航器左側(cè)的小圖標(biāo)，模型會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)到左側(cè)，并且視圖左上方變成了【正交】，若想再次切換回【前視圖】，則只需要按快捷鍵F即可切換回來(lái)，如圖所示。
單擊視圖左上方的四個(gè)按鈕，能分別彈出四個(gè)對(duì)話(huà)框，可以允許我們是否顯示柵格、切換其他視圖、設(shè)置照明和陰影、設(shè)置模型顯示模式等，如圖所示。
狀態(tài)欄控件
狀態(tài)欄位于軌跡欄的下方，它提供了選定對(duì)象的數(shù)目、類(lèi)型、變換值和柵格數(shù)目等信息，并且狀態(tài)欄可以基于當(dāng)前光標(biāo)位置和當(dāng)前程序活動(dòng)來(lái)提供動(dòng)態(tài)反饋信息，如圖所示。
迷你偵聽(tīng)器：用于MAXScript語(yǔ)言的交互翻譯器，它與DOS命令提示窗口類(lèi)似。
狀態(tài)欄：此處可顯示選中了幾個(gè)對(duì)象。
提示行：此處會(huì)提示我們將如何操作當(dāng)前使用的工具。
孤立當(dāng)前選擇切換：?jiǎn)螕粼摪粹o將只選擇該對(duì)象。
選擇鎖定切換：?jiǎn)螕粼摪粹o可以鎖定該對(duì)象，此時(shí)其他對(duì)象將無(wú)法選擇。
絕對(duì)模式變換輸入：?jiǎn)螕艨汕袚Q絕對(duì)模式變換輸入或偏移模式變換輸入。
相對(duì)/絕對(duì)變換輸入：可在此處的X、Y、Z后方輸入數(shù)值。
自適應(yīng)降級(jí)：?jiǎn)⒂迷摴ぞ撸诓僮鲌?chǎng)景時(shí)會(huì)更流暢。
柵格：此處顯示柵格數(shù)值。
時(shí)間標(biāo)記：?jiǎn)螕艨梢蕴砑雍途庉嫎?biāo)記。
動(dòng)畫(huà)控件
動(dòng)畫(huà)控件位于狀態(tài)欄的右側(cè)，這些按鈕主要用來(lái)控制動(dòng)畫(huà)的播放效果，包括關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)控制和時(shí)間控制等，如圖所示。
命令面板
命令面板由6個(gè)用戶(hù)界面面板組成，使用這些面板可以找到3dmax的大多數(shù)建模功能，以及一些動(dòng)畫(huà)功能、顯示選擇和其他工具，3dmax每次只有一個(gè)面板可見(jiàn)。6個(gè)面板分別為【創(chuàng)建】面板、【修改】面板、【層次】面板、【運(yùn)動(dòng)】面板、【顯示】面板和【實(shí)用程序】面板，如圖所示。
進(jìn)入【創(chuàng)建】面板，其中包括7種對(duì)象，分別是【幾何體】、【圖形】、【燈光】、【攝影機(jī)】、【輔助對(duì)象】、【空間扭曲】和【系統(tǒng)】，如圖所示。
幾何體：用來(lái)創(chuàng)建幾何體模型，如長(zhǎng)方體、球體等。
圖形：用來(lái)創(chuàng)建樣條線(xiàn)和NURBS曲線(xiàn)，如線(xiàn)、圓、矩形等。
燈光：用來(lái)創(chuàng)建場(chǎng)景中的燈光，如目標(biāo)燈光、泛光燈。
攝影機(jī)：用來(lái)創(chuàng)建場(chǎng)景中的攝影機(jī)。
輔助對(duì)象：用來(lái)創(chuàng)建有助于場(chǎng)景制作的輔助對(duì)象。
空間扭曲：用來(lái)創(chuàng)建空間扭曲對(duì)象，常搭配粒子使用。
系統(tǒng)：用來(lái)創(chuàng)建系統(tǒng)工具，如骨骼、環(huán)形陣列等。
【修改】面板用于修改對(duì)象的參數(shù)，還可以為對(duì)象添加修改器。
【層次】面板中可以訪(fǎng)問(wèn)調(diào)整對(duì)象間層次鏈接的工具，通過(guò)將一個(gè)對(duì)象與另一個(gè)對(duì)象相鏈接，可以創(chuàng)建對(duì)象之間的父子關(guān)系，包括【軸】、【IK】和【鏈接信息】3種工具。
【運(yùn)動(dòng)】面板中的參數(shù)用來(lái)調(diào)整選定對(duì)象的運(yùn)動(dòng)屬性。
【顯示】面板中的參數(shù)用來(lái)設(shè)置場(chǎng)景中的控制對(duì)象的顯示方式。
【實(shí)用程序】面板中包括幾個(gè)常用的實(shí)用程序，例如塌陷、測(cè)量等。
時(shí)間尺
【時(shí)間尺】包括【時(shí)間線(xiàn)滑塊】和【軌跡欄】?jī)纱蟛糠郑鐖D所示。
時(shí)間線(xiàn)滑塊：位于3dmax界面下方，拖動(dòng)時(shí)可以設(shè)置當(dāng)前幀位于哪個(gè)位置，還可以單擊向左箭頭圖標(biāo)與向右箭頭圖標(biāo)向前或者向后移動(dòng)一幀。
軌跡欄：位于【時(shí)間線(xiàn)滑塊】下方，用于顯示時(shí)間線(xiàn)的幀數(shù)和添加關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)的位置。
視口導(dǎo)航
視口導(dǎo)航控制按鈕在狀態(tài)欄的最右側(cè)，主要用來(lái)控制視圖的顯示和導(dǎo)航，使用這些按鈕可以縮放、平移和旋轉(zhuǎn)活動(dòng)的視圖，如圖所示。
縮放：使用該工具可以在透視圖或正交視圖中通過(guò)拖拽光標(biāo)來(lái)調(diào)整對(duì)象的大小。
視野：使用該工具可以設(shè)置視野透視效果。
縮放所有視圖：使用該工具可以同時(shí)調(diào)整所有視圖的縮放效果。
平移視圖：使用該工具可以將選定視圖平移到任何位置。
最大化顯示選定對(duì)象：使用該工具可以將選中的對(duì)象最大化顯示在該視圖中，快捷鍵為Z。
環(huán)繞子對(duì)象：使用該工具可以使當(dāng)前視圖產(chǎn)生環(huán)繞旋轉(zhuǎn)的效果。
所有視圖最大化顯示選定對(duì)象：使用該工具可以將選中的對(duì)象最大化顯示在所有視圖中。
最大化視口切換：?jiǎn)螕粼摪粹o可以切換一個(gè)視圖或四個(gè)視圖。
3ds max快捷鍵
顯示降級(jí)適配(開(kāi)關(guān)) 【O】
適應(yīng)透視圖格點(diǎn) 【Shift】+【Ctrl】+【A】
排列 【Alt】+【A】
角度捕捉(開(kāi)關(guān)) 【A】
動(dòng)畫(huà)模式 (開(kāi)關(guān)) 【N】
改變到后視圖 【K】
背景鎖定(開(kāi)關(guān)) 【Alt】+【Ctrl】+【B】
前一時(shí)間單位 【.】
改變到上(Top)視圖 【T】
改變到底(Bottom)視圖 【B】
改變到相機(jī)(Camera)視圖 【C】
改變到前(Front)視圖 【F】
改變到等大的用戶(hù)(User)視圖 【U】
改變到右(Right)視圖 【R】
改變到透視(Perspective)圖 【P】
循環(huán)改變選擇方式 【Ctrl】+【F】
默認(rèn)燈光(開(kāi)關(guān)) 【Ctrl】+【L】
刪除物體 【DEL】
當(dāng)前視圖暫時(shí)失效 【D】
是否顯示幾何體內(nèi)框(開(kāi)關(guān)) 【Ctrl】+【E】
顯示第一個(gè)工具條 【Alt】+【1】
專(zhuān)家模式棿佑(開(kāi)關(guān)) 【Ctrl】+【X】
暫存(Hold)場(chǎng)景 【Alt】+【Ctrl】+【H】
取回(Fetch)場(chǎng)景 【Alt】+【Ctrl】+【F】
凍結(jié)所選物體 【6】
跳到第一幀 【HOME】
顯示/隱藏相機(jī)(Cameras) 【Shift】+【C】
顯示/隱藏幾何體(Geometry) 【Shift】+【O】
顯示/隱藏網(wǎng)格(Grids) 【G】
顯示/隱藏幫助(Helpers)物體 【Shift】+【H】
顯示/隱藏光源(Lights) 【Shift】+【L】
顯示/隱藏粒子系統(tǒng)(Particle Systems) 【Shift】+【P】
顯示/隱藏空間扭曲(Space Warps)物體 【Shift】+【W(wǎng)】
鎖定用戶(hù)界面(開(kāi)關(guān)) 【Alt】+【0】
匹配到相機(jī)(Camera)視圖 【Ctrl】+【C】
材質(zhì)(Material)編輯器【M】
最大化當(dāng)前視圖 (開(kāi)關(guān)) 【W(wǎng)】
腳本編輯器 【F11】
新的場(chǎng)景 【Ctrl】+【N】
法線(xiàn)(Normal)對(duì)齊 【Alt】+【N】
向下輕推網(wǎng)格小鍵盤(pán)【-】
向上輕推網(wǎng)格小鍵盤(pán)【+】
NURBS表面顯示方式【Alt】+【L】或【Ctrl】+【4】
NURBS調(diào)整方格2 【Ctrl】+【2】
NURBS調(diào)整方格3 【Ctrl】+【3】
偏移捕捉 【Alt】+【Ctrl】+【空格】
打開(kāi)一個(gè)MAX文件 【Ctrl】+【O】
平移視圖 【Ctrl】+【P】
交互式平移視圖 【I】
放置高光(Highlight) 【Ctrl】+【H】
播放/停止動(dòng)畫(huà) 【/】
快速(Quick)渲染 【Shift】+【Q】
回到上一場(chǎng)景*作 【Ctrl】+【A】
回到上一視圖*作 【Shift】+【A】
撤消場(chǎng)景*作 【Ctrl】+【Z】
撤消視圖*作 【Shift】+【Z】
刷新所有視圖 【1】
用前一次的參數(shù)進(jìn)行渲染 【Shift】+【E】或【F9】
渲染配置 【Shift】+【R】或【F10】
在xy/yz/zx鎖定中循環(huán)改變 【F8】
約束到X軸 【F5】
約束到Y(jié)軸 【F6】
透明顯示所選物體(開(kāi)關(guān)) 【Alt】+【X】
選擇父物體 【PageUp】
選擇子物體 【PageDown】
根據(jù)名稱(chēng)選擇物體 【H】
選擇鎖定(開(kāi)關(guān)) 【空格】
減淡所選物體的面(開(kāi)關(guān)) 【F2】
顯示所有視圖網(wǎng)格(Grids)(開(kāi)關(guān)) 【Shift】+【G】
顯示/隱藏命令面板 【3】
顯示/隱藏浮動(dòng)工具條 【4】
顯示最后一次渲染的圖畫(huà) 【Ctrl】+【I】
顯示/隱藏主要工具欄【Alt】+【6】
顯示/隱藏安全框 【Shift】+【F】
顯示/隱藏所選物體的支架 【J】
顯示/隱藏工具條 【Y】/【2】
百分比(Percent)捕捉(開(kāi)關(guān)) 【Shift】+【Ctrl】+【P】
打開(kāi)/關(guān)閉捕捉(Snap) 【S】
循環(huán)通過(guò)捕捉點(diǎn) 【Alt】+【空格】
聲音(開(kāi)關(guān)) 【\】
間隔放置物體 【Shift】+【I】
改變到光線(xiàn)視圖 【Shift】+【4】
循環(huán)改變子物體層級(jí) 【Ins】
子物體選擇(開(kāi)關(guān)) 【Ctrl】+【B】
帖圖材質(zhì)(Texture)修正 【Ctrl】+【T】
加大動(dòng)態(tài)坐標(biāo) 【+】
減小動(dòng)態(tài)坐標(biāo) 【-】
激活動(dòng)態(tài)坐標(biāo)(開(kāi)關(guān)) 【X】
精確輸入轉(zhuǎn)變量 【F12】
全部解凍 【7】
根據(jù)名字顯示隱藏的物體 【5】
刷新背景圖像(Background) 【Alt】+【Shift】+【Ctrl】+【B】
顯示幾何體外框(開(kāi)關(guān)) 【F4】
視圖背景(Background) 【Alt】+【B】
用方框(Box)快顯幾何體(開(kāi)關(guān)) 【Shift】+【B】
打開(kāi)虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí) 數(shù)字鍵盤(pán)【1】
虛擬視圖向下移動(dòng) 數(shù)字鍵盤(pán)【2】
虛擬視圖向左移動(dòng) 數(shù)字鍵盤(pán)【4】
虛擬視圖向右移動(dòng) 數(shù)字鍵盤(pán)【6】
虛擬視圖向中移動(dòng) 數(shù)字鍵盤(pán)【8】
虛擬視圖放大 數(shù)字鍵盤(pán)【7】
虛擬視圖縮小 數(shù)字鍵盤(pán)【9】
實(shí)色顯示場(chǎng)景中的幾何體(開(kāi)關(guān)) 【F3】
全部視圖顯示所有物體 【Shift】+【Ctrl】+【Z】
*視窗縮放到選擇物體范圍(Extents) 【E】
縮放范圍 【Alt】+【Ctrl】+【Z】
視窗放大兩倍 【Shift】+數(shù)字鍵盤(pán)【+】
放大鏡工具 【Z】
視窗縮小兩倍 【Shift】+數(shù)字鍵盤(pán)【-】
根據(jù)框選進(jìn)行放大 【Ctrl】+【w】
視窗交互式放大 【[】
視窗交互式縮小 【]】
軌跡視圖
加入(Add)關(guān)鍵幀 【A】
前一時(shí)間單位 【<;】
下一時(shí)間單位 【>;】
編輯(Edit)關(guān)鍵幀模式 【E】
編輯區(qū)域模式 【F3】
編輯時(shí)間模式 【F2】
展開(kāi)對(duì)象(Object)切換 【O】
展開(kāi)軌跡(Track)切換 【T】
函數(shù)(Function)曲線(xiàn)模式 【F5】或【F】
鎖定所選物體 【空格】
向上移動(dòng)高亮顯示 【↓】
向左輕移關(guān)鍵幀 【←】
向右輕移關(guān)鍵幀 【→】
位置區(qū)域模式 【F4】
回到上一場(chǎng)景*作 【Ctrl】+【A】
撤消場(chǎng)景*作 【Ctrl】+【Z】
用前一次的配置進(jìn)行渲染 【F9】
渲染配置 【F10】
向下收攏 【Ctrl】+【↓】
向上收攏 【Ctrl】+【↑】
材質(zhì)編輯器
用前一次的配置進(jìn)行渲染 【F9】
渲染配置 【F10】
撤消場(chǎng)景*作 【Ctrl】+【Z】
示意(Schematic)視圖
下一時(shí)間單位 【>;】
前一時(shí)間單位 【<;】
回到上一場(chǎng)景*作 【Ctrl】+【A】
繪制(Draw)區(qū)域 【D】
渲染(Render) 【R】
鎖定工具欄(泊塢窗) 【空格】
草圖大師基礎(chǔ)
sketchup是一款主要面向室內(nèi)外、園林等設(shè)計(jì)的三維設(shè)計(jì)軟件，也常常被廣大的設(shè)計(jì)師朋友們稱(chēng)為草圖大師，因?yàn)橄鄬?duì)于其他3d模型來(lái)說(shuō)精細(xì)程度上的確是有一些差距，但是也是一款比較直觀、靈活，易用的軟件。
軟件基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)
我們想要掌握一款軟件，那么軟件的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的掌握比較重要。比如說(shuō)sketchup軟件的基礎(chǔ)工具，命令操作步驟。sketchup的基礎(chǔ)工具主要是包括，二維的繪圖工具，有畫(huà)直線(xiàn)，矩形，圓，圓弧，多邊形和手繪線(xiàn)等，然后是模型的編輯工具移動(dòng)，旋轉(zhuǎn)，縮放，推拉，路徑跟隨，偏移復(fù)制等。編輯工具是構(gòu)建模型的常用命令。接著就是相關(guān)的測(cè)量工具和視圖查看工具，最后就是導(dǎo)人視和剖面相關(guān)的命令。
下面是關(guān)于“環(huán)繞觀察”是使用：
打開(kāi)一個(gè)SketchUp文件，點(diǎn)按工具欄，環(huán)繞觀察命令，在界面按下鼠標(biāo)左鍵拖動(dòng)可以實(shí)現(xiàn)環(huán)繞觀察。
第2步，在其他工具下，如果想進(jìn)行環(huán)繞觀察，可以按下鼠標(biāo)中間并拖動(dòng)界面上下左右拖動(dòng)，同樣也可以實(shí)現(xiàn)環(huán)繞觀察。
第3步居中顯示，在任意工具下，單擊鼠標(biāo)滾輪，都可以讓點(diǎn)擊位置居中顯示。
第4步，點(diǎn)按工具欄上的手型，也就是平移工具，然后在界面上按下鼠標(biāo)左鍵拖動(dòng)物體或畫(huà)布，可以實(shí)現(xiàn)畫(huà)布的平移。
第5步，在其他工具下，按下shift并按下鼠標(biāo)中鍵拖動(dòng)物體或畫(huà)布，也可以實(shí)現(xiàn)畫(huà)布的平移。
第6步，按下縮放工具后，在界面上按下鼠標(biāo)左鍵，向上拖動(dòng)放大顯示界面，向下拖動(dòng)會(huì)縮減顯示界面，也可以通過(guò)向前或者向后滾動(dòng)滾輪的方法實(shí)現(xiàn)該功能。
第7步，點(diǎn)按縮放范圍會(huì)讓界面中所有物體充滿(mǎn)整個(gè)界面，該功能的快捷鍵是ctrl+shift+e或者另一個(gè)快捷鍵shift+z也可以實(shí)現(xiàn)該功能。
第8步，這兩個(gè)命令是向前或者向后恢復(fù)視圖。
詳細(xì)的sketchup的基礎(chǔ)工具介紹大家可以看看視頻教程：
Sketchup基礎(chǔ)工具【入門(mén)必備】：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1ze411T7K9/
下面介紹下sketchup怎么建模
1、建模前的準(zhǔn)備工作
一般我們的景觀方案確定好后，就可以把方案按照具體尺寸落到cad上面，如圖1，但是圖1的cad化的平面，最后導(dǎo)入su是需要簡(jiǎn)化cad線(xiàn)稿的，簡(jiǎn)化后的cad線(xiàn)稿，如圖2。
圖1
圖2
2、CAD線(xiàn)稿整理
①另存一個(gè)cad
命名不能用中文，因?yàn)闈h字和字母的算法不一樣，SU可能識(shí)別出錯(cuò)。
②炸開(kāi)組件
將新的cad里面的組件炸開(kāi)。因?yàn)橛行〤AD文件，可能是用天正等軟件繪制，導(dǎo)入SU后會(huì)消失。
③刪除一些影響平面整體性的線(xiàn)
再刪除字體、標(biāo)高，雕塑，景石，坐凳，燈具，鋪裝填充等等一些影響平面整體性的線(xiàn)。
④線(xiàn)條高度歸零
SU是在一個(gè)平面上面建模的，所以線(xiàn)條需要統(tǒng)一標(biāo)高。
⑤歸同一個(gè)圖層
將所以線(xiàn)條歸在同一個(gè)圖層，方便后面清理cad。
⑥pu清理cad
清理cad其他圖層，目的減少cad內(nèi)存，導(dǎo)入su的時(shí)候不占太多內(nèi)存。
3、SU建模前的整理
①SU開(kāi)始界面
SU開(kāi)始界面，會(huì)讓我們選擇一個(gè)模板，這里以2015版本為例，我們可以選擇建筑設(shè)計(jì)-毫米這個(gè)模板進(jìn)去su。
②導(dǎo)入cad線(xiàn)稿
SU導(dǎo)入cad的時(shí)候，會(huì)出現(xiàn)一個(gè)窗口，右邊選項(xiàng)，記得點(diǎn)擊打鉤全部選項(xiàng)還有選擇單位為毫米。如圖3
③炸開(kāi)線(xiàn)稿
④線(xiàn)稿封面
一般需要用到插件（胚子庫(kù)）來(lái)封面，可以節(jié)省很多時(shí)間。插件自己網(wǎng)上下載哈。如圖5
圖3
圖4
圖5
4、SU建模
①正面建模
Su有正反面之分，正面為白色，反面為藍(lán)色，模型外面需要是正面，為了導(dǎo)入lumion渲染的時(shí)候，可以識(shí)別，lumion課程可以移步我們的其他教程分享。
②成組（組件）建模
按照一定原則清晰的分成組或者組件，目的是為了方便后期修改，不會(huì)受場(chǎng)景中的其他東西干擾。編輯速度也快。
③貼材質(zhì)
材質(zhì)可以吸已有的模型的材質(zhì)來(lái)用，也可以自己制作需要的材質(zhì),如圖6
④放置建筑
模型大體完成，這樣就可以進(jìn)入lumion渲染，如果目前只需要su出圖的話(huà)，再進(jìn)行第五步
⑤放置植物，人物，小品
SU出圖效果也不錯(cuò)，放置一些植物，人物，小品來(lái)營(yíng)造氛圍
⑥植物配置
植物配置方式有多種形式，總結(jié)來(lái)說(shuō)就是二個(gè)字“層次”。
圖6
關(guān)于sketchup建模的課程，大家可以看看以下視頻學(xué)習(xí)以下：
最簡(jiǎn)單的3D建模軟件：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV13K4y1Q76R/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
從0到1，手把手帶你學(xué)會(huì)SU建模：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1dh411b7zf/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
軟件的快捷鍵
掌握快捷鍵知識(shí)，可以幫助我們?cè)谑褂胹ketchup軟件更加的流暢和方便，相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)是一種進(jìn)階的知識(shí)。
學(xué)習(xí)資料推薦
《建筑裝飾制圖與識(shí)圖（第4版）》緊密結(jié)合建筑裝飾工程的實(shí)際應(yīng)用，介紹了繪圖工具的使用及制圖的基本知識(shí)、畫(huà)法幾何基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)、建筑及裝飾制圖與識(shí)圖以及給排水、采暖與空調(diào)、建筑電氣等設(shè)備施工圖的識(shí)讀等內(nèi)容。書(shū)后附有裝飾施工圖實(shí)例，便于讀者對(duì)照學(xué)習(xí)。
《中文版3ds Max 2020實(shí)用教程》
《3ds Max 2020+VRay效果圖制作從入門(mén)到精通》
《室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)精品集》集中了全國(guó)各地眾多室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)師在近兩年所設(shè)計(jì)完成的優(yōu)秀作品，涉及到住宅室內(nèi)空間的各種類(lèi)型，其中包括普通住宅、獨(dú)立別墅、豪華公寓及各類(lèi)樣板間等。這些作品設(shè)計(jì)新穎、風(fēng)格各異，有很多已經(jīng)成為國(guó)內(nèi)住宅室內(nèi)空間設(shè)計(jì)的樣板方案。
室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)過(guò)程
室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)的過(guò)程分為三個(gè)階段，策劃階段、方案階段、施工圖階段。
策劃階段
1、由甲方或業(yè)主提出要求，比如使用功能、經(jīng)營(yíng)理念、風(fēng)格樣式、投資費(fèi)用等。
2、需要現(xiàn)場(chǎng)勘測(cè)，收集原始土建圖紙資料。
3、由設(shè)計(jì)師與業(yè)主共同設(shè)計(jì)概念草圖，草圖需要反映功能、空間、技術(shù)、設(shè)計(jì)形式等方面。
方案階段
1、在概念草圖的基礎(chǔ)上，深入設(shè)計(jì)，進(jìn)行方案的分析和比較，比如功能分析、交通流線(xiàn)分析、空間使用情況分析、裝修材料的比較選擇。
2、與土建和裝修的前后銜接，圖紙需要設(shè)計(jì)承重結(jié)構(gòu)、設(shè)施管道等。
施工圖階段
1、裝修施工圖
①設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明、工程材料做法表、飾面材料分類(lèi)表、裝修門(mén)窗表；
②隔墻定位平面圖、平面布置圖、鋪地平面圖、天花布置圖、放大平面圖；
③立面圖、剖面圖
④大樣圖、詳圖
2、設(shè)備施工圖
①給排水：系統(tǒng)、給排水布置、消防噴淋；
②電氣：強(qiáng)電系統(tǒng)、燈具走線(xiàn)、開(kāi)關(guān)插座、弱電系統(tǒng)、消防照明、消防監(jiān)控；
③暖通：系統(tǒng)、空調(diào)布置
室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)風(fēng)格
現(xiàn)代風(fēng)格
現(xiàn)代風(fēng)格以流線(xiàn)型為主要設(shè)計(jì)，這種風(fēng)格以平滑的表面，精心選擇的家具以及中性或黑白配色的前衛(wèi)藝術(shù)品聞名。現(xiàn)代主義的室內(nèi)通常被稱(chēng)作“超現(xiàn)代空間”，采用木材、大理石和金屬等的簡(jiǎn)單材料，與配色鮮明大膽的墻飾、照明燈具以及重要家具形成對(duì)比。
工業(yè)風(fēng)格
工業(yè)風(fēng)的設(shè)計(jì)靈感來(lái)源于工廠的翻新，工業(yè)風(fēng)的設(shè)計(jì)以其質(zhì)樸的哲學(xué)理念而聞名，即暴露管線(xiàn)、磚塊、混凝土墻面和梁等建筑構(gòu)件，這種室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)風(fēng)格通常還伴隨著中性的色調(diào)，和混合著質(zhì)樸材料的家具以及吊頂照明，與粗獷的空間形成對(duì)比。
北歐風(fēng)格
這種風(fēng)格在簡(jiǎn)潔的線(xiàn)條、簡(jiǎn)單實(shí)用的家具和充足的自然光中進(jìn)一步被強(qiáng)調(diào)。此外在配色上，我們常見(jiàn)到全白的餐廳中置有黑色的雕塑或者黑白照片，它們創(chuàng)造一種出微妙而大膽的感覺(jué)。
日式北歐融合
自然材料的使用與光滑線(xiàn)條、溫暖色調(diào)的平衡是現(xiàn)代日式美學(xué)的一大特點(diǎn)，與之不同的是，北歐風(fēng)的室內(nèi)色調(diào)以黑白灰為主，偶爾有中性色調(diào)以及金屬點(diǎn)綴。現(xiàn)代日式與北歐設(shè)計(jì)結(jié)合，就形成了經(jīng)典的美學(xué)。
復(fù)古風(fēng)格
隨著審美的發(fā)展，設(shè)計(jì)師需要在當(dāng)代環(huán)境下重新構(gòu)思舊風(fēng)格，這種復(fù)古潮流一般是從20世紀(jì)下半葉中找尋靈感，常以明艷的色調(diào)、大膽的幾何圖案、花哨的裝修或者中古家具的形式出現(xiàn)。
地中海風(fēng)格
地中海風(fēng)的設(shè)計(jì)以淺色而溫暖的色調(diào)為特征，與藍(lán)色和綠色形成對(duì)比，代表了陽(yáng)光、海洋與郁郁蔥蔥的種植園。天然材料，如陶瓷、木材、纖維和鍛鐵的大量使用也常見(jiàn)于這類(lèi)項(xiàng)目，此外還有裝飾瓷磚表現(xiàn)地中海國(guó)家的植物群以及自然光。
極簡(jiǎn)主義設(shè)計(jì)
極簡(jiǎn)主義的室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)使用最基本的物品來(lái)構(gòu)建簡(jiǎn)單而干凈的空間。它的特點(diǎn)是單色、功能性強(qiáng)、缺乏裝飾和線(xiàn)條簡(jiǎn)潔，體現(xiàn)了“少即是多”的主張。
中式復(fù)古風(fēng)格
中式復(fù)古風(fēng)格是通過(guò)一些中式的裝飾，裝修出一種清雅高尚的風(fēng)格。
中式裝修在選材上也很是講究，因?yàn)檫@是體現(xiàn)中式風(fēng)格的一個(gè)重點(diǎn)部分，大家通常使用原木棕色來(lái)裝修房屋，這樣既溫馨自然，也能充分的利用中式裝修的古典元素。
在裝飾品方面，最好都有中國(guó)元素在里面，像是屏風(fēng)、山水畫(huà)就是不錯(cuò)的選擇，還可以加入一些盆栽，使屋內(nèi)更加自然、漂亮。而且中國(guó)也非常講究房屋的布局，講究對(duì)稱(chēng)美，中式布局就是即使很小的空間也留有足夠的空間供人活動(dòng)。
新中式風(fēng)格
新中式風(fēng)格講究空間的層次感與跳躍感。在需要隔絕視線(xiàn)的地方,則使用中式的屏風(fēng)、窗欞、中式木門(mén)、工藝隔斷、簡(jiǎn)約化的中式“博古架”等。通過(guò)這種新的分隔方式,單元式住宅就展現(xiàn)出中式家居的層次之美。再配以一些簡(jiǎn)約的造型為基礎(chǔ),添加了中式元素,使整體空間更加豐富,大而不空、厚而不重,有格調(diào)又不顯壓抑。
簡(jiǎn)約中式風(fēng)格
中式簡(jiǎn)約裝修風(fēng)格整體兼有傳統(tǒng)中式風(fēng)格和現(xiàn)代簡(jiǎn)約風(fēng)格之間，不會(huì)有中式那種沉悶，也不會(huì)有簡(jiǎn)約那種飄逸。沉穩(wěn)大方是，不奢華，又不失品味。每一個(gè)房間，甚至在每一個(gè)角落都在簡(jiǎn)單的中式元素運(yùn)用中沉淀出中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的魅力。
室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)原則
1、 整體性設(shè)計(jì)原則：保證室內(nèi)空間協(xié)調(diào)一致的美感；
2、 功能性設(shè)計(jì)原則：空間的使用功能如布局，界面裝飾、陳設(shè)和環(huán)境氣氛與功能統(tǒng)一；
3、 審美性設(shè)計(jì)原則：通過(guò)形，色、質(zhì)、聲、光等形式語(yǔ)言體現(xiàn)室內(nèi)空間美感；
4、 技術(shù)性設(shè)計(jì)原則：一是比例尺度關(guān)系；二是材料應(yīng)用和施工配合的關(guān)系；
5、 經(jīng)濟(jì)性設(shè)計(jì)原則：以最小的消耗達(dá) 到所需目的。
學(xué)習(xí)資料推薦
學(xué)習(xí)室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)需要購(gòu)買(mǎi)一些專(zhuān)門(mén)的學(xué)習(xí)教材，然后再配合視頻教程系統(tǒng)學(xué)習(xí)，這樣才能學(xué)的比較好。
教材：
1、《色彩構(gòu)成》
2、《設(shè)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則:成為自己的室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)師》作者：伊萊恩·格里芬
本書(shū)內(nèi)容:這本書(shū)講述了許多不同的思維方式和習(xí)慣，不斷地挑戰(zhàn)你既定的認(rèn)知。她分享了專(zhuān)業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)師設(shè)計(jì)每個(gè)房間用到的設(shè)計(jì)原則、尺寸、比例和道理，這些秘密很難在實(shí)踐中學(xué)會(huì)
3、《室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)師專(zhuān)用協(xié)調(diào)色搭配手冊(cè)》作者：艾莉斯·芭珂麗
這篇實(shí)用指南為你提供200種經(jīng)典配色方案。它將教你如何創(chuàng)造一個(gè)安靜的臥室，寬敞的生活區(qū)和明亮、通風(fēng)的廚房，探索哪些微妙的顏色組合可以喚起不同的情緒，創(chuàng)造不同的氛圍。
4、《室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)資料集》作者：張啟曼，鄭樹(shù)陽(yáng)
本書(shū)匯集了中央工藝美術(shù)學(xué)院環(huán)境藝術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)系30多年的教學(xué)和設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)。它從藝術(shù)與技術(shù)的角度出發(fā)，既有豐富的理論指導(dǎo)，又有豐富的實(shí)踐設(shè)計(jì)，包含了對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外有很大參考價(jià)值的室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)資料。是國(guó)內(nèi)最全面、系統(tǒng)、實(shí)用的室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)專(zhuān)業(yè)大型工具書(shū)。
視頻課程：
室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)零基礎(chǔ)入門(mén)教程https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1mx411d7Zn/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
cad室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)施工圖教程【全集】https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1dC4y1H7fZ/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
徹底學(xué)會(huì)3DMAXhttps://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Xa411T74r/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
除了以上的學(xué)習(xí)方法，我們還可以通過(guò)專(zhuān)門(mén)的室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)資源網(wǎng)站資進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)，如我要自學(xué)網(wǎng)、網(wǎng)易云課堂、Houzz、建E室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)網(wǎng)、一兜糖、拓者設(shè)計(jì)吧、美間、中國(guó)設(shè)計(jì)聯(lián)盟等等
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)是從建筑設(shè)計(jì)中的裝飾部分演變出來(lái)的，它是根據(jù)建筑物的使用性質(zhì)、所處環(huán)境和相應(yīng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，創(chuàng)造出合理、舒適、美觀、滿(mǎn)足人們物質(zhì)生活和精神生活需要的室內(nèi)環(huán)境。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XmMad2QeYoWSUCx8jP8cgAfvnSf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LsakdsI2Ko8iiUxmQA3czsfBnwd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"剛接觸室內(nèi)裝飾設(shè)計(jì)，需要先學(xué)習(xí)一些室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，比如美術(shù)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)、CAD、3D建模知識(shí)，這些都是需要學(xué)習(xí)的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AW28duoIWowUuUx0okZczK3Enpf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"美術(shù)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DS0KdqeiwoIucyxqgsscTAfxn9C"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)需要用到的美術(shù)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，包括透視、線(xiàn)條畫(huà)法、構(gòu)圖、明暗、色彩等，我們簡(jiǎn)單介紹一下。因?yàn)槭呛?jiǎn)介，受限于篇幅限制，提前給大家推薦一些學(xué)習(xí)資料：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"U4Uqday2woGKaIxiQNkcjxGun5c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"10分鐘快速掌握透視的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Ep4y1W7hA/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Ep4y1W7hA/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"U8cqdYceGo0ykkxOiJycSmspn3b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"線(xiàn)條畫(huà)法：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1aK4y1o74Z/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1aK4y1o74Z/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Gaomdqu2aoIsOOxEBgkcwMC1nuf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"明暗：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1du411C7Ap/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1du411C7Ap/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IcC8dG4gOo22gMxeKlbcJTsLnBh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"構(gòu)圖：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV12s411J7PD/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV12s411J7PD/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HGqGdQ0yWoMwQwxu6Enckp0pngg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"色彩：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Y3411M7e5/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Y3411M7e5/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FQModekMUo8iuexiCkncDnkOnpf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"除了上面的這些資料，大家也可以自己在網(wǎng)上尋找資料，如我要自學(xué)網(wǎng)、b站等免費(fèi)較多，勤學(xué)網(wǎng)較專(zhuān)業(yè)部分需要付費(fèi)可供有進(jìn)一步深入學(xué)習(xí)的讀者。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OGIQdOgMSooSA0xctQpcbs3mnNc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"透視","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ge8gd2YacoGmKexgbW0cIUcan1b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"透視的基本原理：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DgcKdcc0Yo2wgIxjllccn5EEnb4"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"視覺(jué)上產(chǎn)生近大遠(yuǎn)小、近寬遠(yuǎn)窄、近長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)短、近實(shí)遠(yuǎn)虛的現(xiàn)象，就是形體透視。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ow2wdc0kSoSOeOx8G4ZcRlQHnlc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"透視包括一點(diǎn)透視、兩點(diǎn)透視、三點(diǎn)透視。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"O8q0dokSAom4ykx0aPncNOBunMf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"關(guān)于透視的具體解說(shuō)，大家也可以看下視頻課程。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PgUidQ2cyoGQa8x2R67cD5iJnMb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"素描透視的認(rèn)識(shí)：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1DQ4y1C7rG/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1DQ4y1C7rG/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L46gdCgI6oUSG4xaU3UcLu3xnMg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"平行（一點(diǎn)）透視","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SYQudi4UyoEMcIxOIlgcL67in1d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"物體與畫(huà)面平行，底面與地面平行，視線(xiàn)上有一個(gè)中心消失點(diǎn)的透視現(xiàn)象，為平行透視，只有一個(gè)消失點(diǎn)，又被稱(chēng)為一點(diǎn)透視。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PAEYdAeQgoY0mgxQ5L1cAXyhnbb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"成角（兩點(diǎn)）透視","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XOy0d2uMuo4ymgxx243c1PYgntY"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"物體一面與地面平行，其他面與畫(huà)面形成角度，叫成角透視，分別消失于兩個(gè)余點(diǎn)，又可叫兩點(diǎn)透視。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KecEdE6EQo4Y8oxSGhuco3iRnOe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"斜角透（三點(diǎn)）視","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XMEodUc2GoMSukxgRo6cBLzXnkf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"此現(xiàn)象的前提是物體么有任何一條邊緣或面與畫(huà)面平行，物體與視線(xiàn)形成角度，會(huì)形成延伸現(xiàn)象，并消失與3個(gè)點(diǎn)。又叫三點(diǎn)透視，為高度空間的透視現(xiàn)象。當(dāng)物體低于眼睛，即俯視物體，消失點(diǎn)在水平線(xiàn)之下。反之，仰視物體時(shí)，物體高于眼睛，消失點(diǎn)在水平線(xiàn)之上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VUuedyouuoGa4cxmAEccuJ28nzd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"滅點(diǎn)：指的是立體圖形各點(diǎn)延伸線(xiàn)向消失延伸的相交點(diǎn)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"B2qkdIQMUowiOUxwpGxcP3tcnLg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":810,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"斜角透（三點(diǎn)）視","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d8f303da51934fd3b6a6bb4795b275b5","width":1080},"text":"","id":"NC6wdMqquo8YYsxBBuTcGqV7nbn"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KQw6dyGYko8oWSxYjEUc1bTonGe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"線(xiàn)條基本畫(huà)法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NgmSd2mCCoEu8Kxs3sBcUlkDnJc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"任何畫(huà)都是由無(wú)數(shù)條線(xiàn)組合而成的，畫(huà)線(xiàn)條時(shí)要干脆利落不要過(guò)于生硬。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VMmUd0KQQoyeMmxwpGHcLSZKnNg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"直線(xiàn)：直線(xiàn)是最常用的一種線(xiàn)，它分為快線(xiàn)和慢線(xiàn)兩種。慢線(xiàn)比較好掌握，而快線(xiàn)就需要一定時(shí)間來(lái)練習(xí)了。快線(xiàn)表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的畫(huà)面更具有視覺(jué)沖擊力，畫(huà)面效果更富有生命力和靈動(dòng)性。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FMm8duOSooYMuixkVTOcm14bnNg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":164,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"線(xiàn)條基本畫(huà)法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3a66e012e3024d6ca3805fdb1d846989","width":300},"text":"","id":"TQcqdC0OgoOYWcxuWtUc3VW8nlf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"豎線(xiàn)：豎線(xiàn)是較難畫(huà)的一種線(xiàn)，在建筑、景觀、規(guī)劃中最為常用。畫(huà)豎線(xiàn)力度要均勻分配到整個(gè)手臂，重點(diǎn)加大手與紙之間的摩擦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TsKCdg6WioAwkCxYNPpcgp8vnRe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":256,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"線(xiàn)條基本畫(huà)法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/938868c1529f4dc99a109876f17ef847","width":357},"text":"","id":"EOykdSCUEoMuE8xq02ecEteEnjg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"曲線(xiàn)：曲線(xiàn)要根據(jù)畫(huà)面情況而定，如果很細(xì)的圖，為了避免畫(huà)歪、畫(huà)斜而影響畫(huà)面整體效果。我們可以用慢線(xiàn)的形式來(lái)畫(huà)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ICwGdE2cQocm8ox0K7gcYhgjnjd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":364,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"線(xiàn)條基本畫(huà)法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/37acdaa395884034a03ef66a3ff9b8fa","width":292},"text":"","id":"RoE4dYksYoWiKsx4CqjcPnV3nhd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"折線(xiàn)：折線(xiàn)是線(xiàn)條中最難畫(huà)的一種，有以下3種情況。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VYIAdKWMyoq2qwxQbcacuomhngh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":475,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"線(xiàn)條基本畫(huà)法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9a48e803df844162bf20eab479c2195f","width":522},"text":"","id":"Fyswd6Eg8o8wEux4cpzcaznwnRd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"馬克筆技法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Y2WOdeAImoUAm0xQDGZcy8HSn4c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"平移：下筆時(shí)要把筆頭完全壓在紙面上，快速、果斷的畫(huà)出。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VaIIdyGGEoaQKqxEP1bcpkM6nDd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":113,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"馬克筆技法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6e0e0d02acc1479dbb7f864f365dd05c","width":184},"text":"","id":"VKwMdme0qoMEwmxiS2scRTz8nAc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"線(xiàn)：要用寬筆頭的筆尖來(lái)畫(huà)，每層顏色過(guò)度用的線(xiàn)不要太多。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PCYCd4AOgoq0eMxmcCxcJKm9nHf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":69,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"馬克筆技法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7fbfb6d2270e4de9a5ae43a3643b748b","width":230},"text":"","id":"WE8OdKQawoYs2ExyOCFchAlEn7S"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"點(diǎn)：一般用在畫(huà)植物、草地等地方，活潑畫(huà)面氣氛，在畫(huà)點(diǎn)的時(shí)候要注意要將筆頭完全貼于紙面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PCcCdUweCosCS2xg1DOcnnfanSh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":147,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"馬克筆技法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3c4e378010ec463397f79873c83a6891","width":244},"text":"","id":"NWmUds0MUoicMexmcYqcjtHonQg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"掃筆：在運(yùn)筆時(shí)快速抬起筆，用筆觸留下一條“尾巴”，多適用于淺色。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LuU2d0K0Mo624qxYnYhcKLF2neb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":87,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"馬克筆技法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ddfd529e6cd047b59bd2459468afe1f1","width":212},"text":"","id":"SE0kdc886oC4aGxIhPncSyRrnsb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"蹭筆：用馬克筆快速來(lái)回蹭出一個(gè)面，使畫(huà)面質(zhì)感過(guò)度更加柔和、干凈。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EKy6dSAoAoAwgwxwBk2cZVENnPc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":153,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"馬克筆技法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cdc900164a94468d833a63e971b1484d","width":278},"text":"","id":"FeOcduuMeoseo4xCuDPcqGqTn9c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"會(huì)出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題","id":""}],"text":"","id":"F4qcdEM08ocagkxgt2ScriOpn6e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"運(yùn)筆太慢：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IkWodmEauoUq2exeAw5cMs1onqe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":132,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"馬克筆技法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c67c2b50478a4279bfaabbb0c0fb24cd","width":193},"text":"","id":"O8ESdA2MSocesWxMrJbcP6Monsc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"紙沒(méi)有完全壓在筆上：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZKS8d4UySokIQuxCYGEcIviAn4e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":97,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"馬克筆技法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a9c3bcc8f306404e86cf5f2906573b0b","width":209},"text":"","id":"OIqCdmWI4oeCg6xempDcIRzXnVh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"畫(huà)的時(shí)候猶豫：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ToEId6g2Mocy4Ex2xW5cTh1wnEb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":108,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"馬克筆技法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/97d750d433b04cfd8cf77a28120beb37","width":175},"text":"","id":"R24wdeaWKocI20xwJUKclkFun4e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"點(diǎn)的時(shí)候太過(guò)僵硬：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BIGwd4wuYoQw8yxoxfrcqlrtnoc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":105,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"馬克筆技法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b4aca92f18bb4f2c9d40ea05f725419e","width":171},"text":"","id":"JciUdWoOQo6Kuox4YBBc8On4ngd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"構(gòu)圖基本規(guī)律","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E2aadego4oY0wUx6afwcHEB5nWg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"構(gòu)圖就是搭建畫(huà)面的骨架關(guān)系，是將眾多的視覺(jué)元素進(jìn)行有機(jī)的安排、組合。以達(dá)到視覺(jué)上的審美要求。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LUmgdGaigo4EOAx8L99cTz65ntd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"構(gòu)圖是手繪畫(huà)面中十分重要的的基礎(chǔ)環(huán)節(jié)，在深入刻畫(huà)之前，應(yīng)該選擇合適的視角，恰當(dāng)、協(xié)調(diào)的安排布置各個(gè)對(duì)象在畫(huà)畫(huà)中的面積、位置、比例等關(guān)系以及體塊之間的各種關(guān)系。理想的構(gòu)圖需要做到平衡中求變化、變化中求統(tǒng)一。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ky8OdsA06omqYKxKSpzcVhW8nkh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":755,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"構(gòu)圖基本規(guī)律","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/05939e2327c642eeb42fcb4b2f3260ed","width":787},"text":"","id":"OwaMdso0AoyqQoxMnNpcNyghnqh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"明暗","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AGOadAooOo4o2MxwHDBcwnSgnxe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"有光就有明暗。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I8sedmy4soq8Smxa2dKcgZnrnrg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"通常光照射物體，會(huì)產(chǎn)生受光面、背光面、反光面，我們把看到這整體場(chǎng)景關(guān)系稱(chēng)作明暗。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AwsEdOMmsoOkksxKYAOcUXkInzb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":426,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"明暗","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/88a1d71e34d94e92b8a0041a8a7d748f","width":846},"text":"","id":"UkiUdWIAuoiSaOxIZixcxsosnuc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在繪畫(huà)時(shí)要注意整幅畫(huà)的明暗關(guān)系，打好明暗交界線(xiàn)之后，用較淺的色調(diào)畫(huà)大體的明暗，要借助大體的明暗呈現(xiàn)來(lái)調(diào)整輪廓和形體的關(guān)系。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NgkodCUySo02gWxwh6fcLQgWnHb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"光線(xiàn)直線(xiàn)前進(jìn)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TeyMdmSI4oMm2Gx6St2cPuFUnfg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"放射線(xiàn)狀的太陽(yáng)光源和照亮一點(diǎn)的手電光源都是筆直地前進(jìn)的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Vu2idcgUCosousx0sKXcVNCNnWe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"任何物體離光源越遠(yuǎn)，光的影響越弱，顏色越暗色，這種性質(zhì)無(wú)論在空氣中、水中、玻璃中等地方都不會(huì)改變。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AE6adwIq8o4u6IxAFjGcnhqLnHf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":285,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"光線(xiàn)直線(xiàn)前進(jìn)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/67b58e19840449df836fd7e189a73e3f","width":789},"text":"","id":"UegGdUUSUoEqGexYtE0coaNUnMc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"光會(huì)反射","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DKgQd0kWioiaWoxvXlPcIL0Ynju"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"①反射光","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZiG8dEkC2oyegWxYx9Bckz9Xnjh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":602,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"光會(huì)反射","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/802c6b3f1f4642f6adebe4cea38f04c4","width":1274},"text":"","id":"BAsKd2usIoUyiWxg1ZGcTBMFnAd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"每個(gè)物體的光反射率不同，物體的質(zhì)感表現(xiàn)也會(huì)發(fā)生變化，反射率越低顏色越發(fā)黑，反射率越高顏色越高光。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AcWEdYeGyooiKmxamCyczfFjnTe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"②反射光","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Xk8mdUEIwoAoEQxS24zc24gjnif"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"因?yàn)楣饩�(xiàn)會(huì)反射，所以物體的橙色會(huì)在地板上變成淡藍(lán)色。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IoYCd2i2EoAg2ox8FKRclKcZn6c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":612,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"光會(huì)反射","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c81ece6207df4848b945dcfba230fa44","width":804},"text":"","id":"IaCOdIaocooEsmxQfy5cVBt2nAc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"舉例","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RomIdiu2GoyGskxWCX3cmpp9nmc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"球形的畫(huà)法：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BGIudwEkIoyWAAxIxhGcyvQPnVf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、通過(guò)正方形來(lái)切出圓的基本型，表現(xiàn)出明暗交界線(xiàn)和投影形狀。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Cq6EdgG6SosA2YxMBIEcZGHWnSb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":463,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"舉例","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/25f8da8c5b614092b8bedf600d9d3fce","width":796},"text":"","id":"U4E8dQGm8oas2exYzdJcrclCnuc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、鋪出暗部、投影和亮部背景，注意畫(huà)明暗交界線(xiàn)時(shí)是用短直線(xiàn)相銜接來(lái)表現(xiàn)這一弧形的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ba0AdEC88oAyuUxI3v0cb0Den2d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":462,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"舉例","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bb5051eddba144dd9b53f999733c68f3","width":794},"text":"","id":"QUEAdMYKSoW8eQxe8AicIph0nwc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、用淺色調(diào)將暗部統(tǒng)一為一體，然后從明暗交界線(xiàn)逐步加強(qiáng)，使之在統(tǒng)一中尋找變化。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Sya8dqgGwoSSwaxKez0cM4KWn69"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":457,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"舉例","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0da4c9030fed4e30abf4691a8982edac","width":790},"text":"","id":"Yw8kdomKGoAgWWxMJsmczERNnMc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、在調(diào)整過(guò)程中要針對(duì)影響整體效果的地方進(jìn)行修改，使畫(huà)面節(jié)奏關(guān)系和諧統(tǒng)一。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RwA2doC6uoSUy2xoBiVcQxEsnbh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":463,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"舉例","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6733ba9e3ea84bf2b12f0744fdd58575","width":795},"text":"","id":"MEYwdMGGYoIg60xIrsnc8U5Ynjh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"色彩運(yùn)用","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KiagdImA2oUiqyx0MJWclLgknkk"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"色彩基本概念：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A8mudiyS0oUuGOx0qB3cFpLvnid"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、色相：表示色的特質(zhì)，例如紅、橙、黃、綠、青、藍(lán)、紫等，表示色彩相貌的差異。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RKWwduOeMoK2w0xqwvzcZs0lnqh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、明度：表示色彩的強(qiáng)度，即亮度和深淺程度，白色物體反射率最高，所以明度就最高，黑色物體則反之。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JwKYdcSmUoc0K0xa4THcWPZ1ntc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、純度：即是色的飽和度。在色彩不斷混入白色，那么該色相的明度就會(huì)越來(lái)越高，而純度越來(lái)越低；如果色彩不斷混入黑色，它的純度和明度都會(huì)同時(shí)下降。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LcO2diAyioyMEIx6cAecB24Rn8f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"冷色","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DG8idcue6oIsuqxIP2Kc0gvPnPe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"青、藍(lán)、紫色以及由它們構(gòu)成的色調(diào)，具有寒冷、理智、平靜等感覺(jué)，我們稱(chēng)為冷色。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UOGadm6oeoQOMwx8ZeMcRo3xnse"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":376,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"色彩運(yùn)用","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/138520cbcff94b80b6da428d202583f7","width":626},"text":"","id":"PUkKdKgGkoq600xEv4DcL7xYnAc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"暖色","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HeyAd8qCkoC26Mx8cNecagbqn95"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"桔、黃、紅色以及由它們構(gòu)成的色調(diào)，會(huì)產(chǎn)生溫暖、熱情、激動(dòng)、危險(xiǎn)等感覺(jué)，我們稱(chēng)為暖色。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SSGodI0eGoSukWxNbDqcYwK0nE7"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":376,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"色彩運(yùn)用","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/44dfc9bc17f14e92a54f006bd2c88fb4","width":623},"text":"","id":"Zw0Gdy6yIomeYIxgnjccdaX5nYe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"充分利用這些特性可以在一定程度上改變空間尺度、比例、分隔、滲透空間，改善空間效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Smk4dUoQGosE2axq0yncEiK1nLe"},{"type":"paragra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","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HAwEd40i0ouUSExozh3cxYhznYc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":540,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"色彩運(yùn)用","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cc5a549b40d44372b69a607f908ea0d3","width":720},"text":"","id":"TYeEdYkUSoeIQoxbjUUcNHPVnnT"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"暖色具有前進(jìn)感，冷色具有后退感。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SmIUdgKaOo8U2exAFzucizssn1g"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":347,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"色彩運(yùn)用","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ba91afb2e35149fe8dcd51d4a040d043","width":720},"text":"","id":"OG6EdQGQeo4oKAx0ml7cmcZQnug"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"空間過(guò)高、走廊過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)，可用前進(jìn)色，減弱空曠感；小戶(hù)型選擇高光度地板配合后退色墻面，可以改善空間狹小感受。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PqucdsSC2oMWu8xk5yrclAhPn2b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":532,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"色彩運(yùn)用","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/983c1107ff244912a0c73e5b3532cd33","width":720},"text":"","id":"UQ2gdekw4osY2ex4RxAcrG9WnTf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 淺色有上升感，深色有下墜感。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EkkUdoU4Kos24kxIgK6cfsQOn8B"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":347,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"色彩運(yùn)用","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5a20480a99cf4204af9c5e9f4aad245c","width":720},"text":"","id":"E684ds4Cmos2AuxCaF3cH9qQndh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"利用色彩的上升感和下墜感，把顏色重心放在地面，通過(guò)空間上的反差，可以讓整體更加簡(jiǎn)約清新。面積小，層高低的戶(hù)型運(yùn)用這種裝修風(fēng)格，會(huì)讓空間顯得更大更敞亮。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Fq0QdqyyKo8uSGxqgffcwOjWnBe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":451,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"色彩運(yùn)用","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/adad9769f4ce4c2faee09d618e67c1d4","width":720},"text":"","id":"QESOd4CImo86YgxEXSXc65DanHb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我們一般把室內(nèi)的色彩分為以下幾類(lèi):","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QcS8dS0o8oucG0xwTu4cJHJynkc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"背景色：面積最大的部分的顏色，即墻面、地面、頂面的顏色；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CsW6d8oeSoMaOgx85Ftc7KASnTf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"主色：空間內(nèi)的主體的顏色，比如大件家具，客廳的沙發(fā)、餐廳的餐桌、臥室的床品顏色；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CyGYd4uoSoGI02xW2uZc86qxnEb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"配色：一般是面積比主體小一點(diǎn)的物件的顏色，比如單人沙發(fā)、茶幾、邊幾、餐椅、床頭柜等色彩；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GWekdE4W6oogiwxOQDecCmoUnjf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"點(diǎn)綴色：體積最小，一般是靠枕、花瓶、綠植、擺設(shè)等顏色。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XAUQdGIiiogywmx88VncJE1Rnxb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"搭配時(shí)可以采用主色彩占60%，次要色彩占30%，輔助色彩占10%這樣一個(gè)搭配比例。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TUEQdQ6ieoIcaYxoxQUcM4kVnac"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":527,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"色彩運(yùn)用","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/992e8b8f49634708ae671ee6ccd1bd83","width":720},"text":"","id":"WMKEdSgYEogsMex0yNocXuUMnYg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EqEOd6aYqoIeGix8H5Mcp9wAnQf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"同一空間配色不得超過(guò)三種，其中白色、黑色不算色彩比例。也就是說(shuō)，如果墻面是白色，那么大件家具如沙發(fā)、窗簾的色彩比例可以是60%。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ig4od0a2Mo6MU2xuSXWc42xKnzf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"進(jìn)行色彩搭配時(shí)，我們需要用到色環(huán)，可以從鄰近色、互補(bǔ)色、同類(lèi)色、對(duì)比色來(lái)選出次要色彩和輔助色彩。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MqcadgIkSoKukKxOGWNcChwVntf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NuOidyqomoeWu8xY1incSbinn9c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":528,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"色彩運(yùn)用","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c5af210c3a434a41ba44480bce150be6","width":720},"text":"","id":"SmKgdc0aQoKSqwxUtl3cHzx8nVb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H4WgdmWAwosOQkxMvTacDVr5nKg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、單色調(diào)搭配","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MwSCdW02coOcSux2H18cESZanXc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"以一個(gè)色相作為整個(gè)室內(nèi)色彩的主調(diào)，可以取得寧?kù)o、安祥的效果，在進(jìn)行單色調(diào)搭配時(shí)，要注意通過(guò)明度和亮度的變化，加強(qiáng)對(duì)比，也可適當(dāng)加入黑白無(wú)彩色作為必要的調(diào)劑，讓空間更加和諧。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YIYwdoS64okA06xcFrPcikM5nRh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":421,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"色彩運(yùn)用","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1e33b0ab455e4082a411b9a25448eeea","width":720},"text":"","id":"WKyGda6aqogeUUxotMtc1AT2nae"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、相似色調(diào)搭配","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BKmed28GGo04mqxCUyWc93A1ncg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"相似色調(diào)搭配是通過(guò)同類(lèi)色和鄰近色，在色環(huán)上選出二三種互相接近的顏色，如黃，橙、橙紅，藍(lán)，藍(lán)紫、紫等，呈現(xiàn)比較柔和的質(zhì)感，并調(diào)動(dòng)明度純度的比例對(duì)比，來(lái)達(dá)到高級(jí)質(zhì)感配色。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TQ6Gdiowwoaicmx8udZcsVOQnfc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":540,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"色彩運(yùn)用","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9892ed0feca643ba9185149ce87088d0","width":720},"text":"","id":"CqsOd6Oi6oeKOkxOooscPdTBnUb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、互補(bǔ)色調(diào)搭配","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BSo0dWgu8oo04OxCaokc4a31ndq"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"互補(bǔ)色調(diào)也可以叫作對(duì)比色調(diào)，通過(guò)色環(huán)上的兩個(gè)互補(bǔ)色，如青與橙、紅與綠、黃與紫，進(jìn)行配色。在搭配時(shí)要避免1:1等比配色，并通過(guò)降低明度和亮度柔和色彩過(guò)強(qiáng)的對(duì)比效果，使其變“灰”而獲得平靜高級(jí)的效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Tu6wdicM0oAKgqxmEMWcylUknsf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":540,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"色彩運(yùn)用","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f1b90d7f39904f3c85c776be8a45ff7a","width":720},"text":"","id":"MeKodUYOwoOUsWxcF3pc7AJgnKe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、無(wú)彩色調(diào)搭配 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IwiMd6Ie6oMi42xIfG9cZZflnog"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"全屋使用由黑、灰、白色組成的無(wú)彩系搭配，是一種非常高級(jí)的色彩搭配形式，非常平靜素雅。在室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)中，粉白色、米色、灰白色以及每種高明度色相，也可以認(rèn)為是無(wú)彩色。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"K82md0M4KoOCKQxqgJwc7FIKneh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":516,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"色彩運(yùn)用","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ecb38ff0da2f4214aaf80f42b59c9007","width":720},"text":"","id":"BiMwdQiIAo48kkxs9CGcEO2gnPe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"CAD基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QA8wdUIGAo8gCoxiYPxc1nutnbE"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)ＣＡＤ要先學(xué)習(xí)工具，只有把工具學(xué)會(huì)了，在做室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)的時(shí)候才可以靈活畫(huà)出圖紙。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MoeMdYuCiomiWgx0yHjcKljanPh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下面我先簡(jiǎn)單介紹下工具使用的方法，如果想要更詳細(xì)的課程可以看下視頻課程。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DWeadsIcaoSCIix0S5PcFJu5nbf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"CAD教程之基本工具的使用：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/av843683899/"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/av843683899/","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L2EadGkCyoqG0kxwxSFcG0L1nAg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"工具的使用","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QsiEdK4Kuom8IIxCwW0cOhKQnze"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"AutoCAD軟件具有操作簡(jiǎn)單、功能強(qiáng)大等特點(diǎn)，它已被廣泛應(yīng)用于設(shè)計(jì)領(lǐng)域，學(xué)習(xí)AutoCAD也是學(xué)習(xí)室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)最基礎(chǔ)的步驟。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"K800doQyCoqQkmxCg6Ucq6Osnff"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"初學(xué)CAD需要了解操作界面的布局，只有了解軟件的界面布局，才能方便地與他人交流，才可以領(lǐng)會(huì)各種教程和技巧，在操作時(shí)迅速地找到目標(biāo)功能。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"R4KmdEw0AoQOIsxIVrBckDdhnKg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不同版本的CAD界面基本類(lèi)似，在低版本的AUTOCAD 2007中，使用的是傳統(tǒng)的菜單、工具欄界面，如下圖所示。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Zy6MdqSGOoAy2exKKQMcLTTIncp"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":589,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"工具的使用","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b63c9f79f4fd42cda9c5855d5f25494c","width":947},"text":"","id":"YukKdgEsgo0gEOxiKsAc8Hr1n2c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"后期版本，CAD中改成了跟OFFICE軟件新版一樣的RIBBON功能面板界面，如下圖所示。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EakAdy6y6oSWeGxmavEcipADnHf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":694,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"工具的使用","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/df73853d0df7478ebd912a26bb03927c","width":1319},"text":"","id":"YeUcdEkOMoaWuuxW6VWcV9s7nSc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"其實(shí)兩種界面并沒(méi)有太大的差別，命令面板只是用圖標(biāo)按鈕替換了舊版的菜單項(xiàng)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SUwSdkUscoagI4xYvOjcEhkVnnh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"訪(fǎng)問(wèn)工具欄","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JaGUdq0m6oyoCmxmmtPclPZdnHb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"工具欄放置了一些最基礎(chǔ)、也是頻率比較高的功能，如打開(kāi)、保存、打印等，方便用戶(hù)隨時(shí)快速調(diào)用這些功能，可以根據(jù)需要自定義快速訪(fǎng)問(wèn)工具欄，將自己最常用的功能添加到工具欄中。點(diǎn)后面的下拉箭頭，可以顯示一個(gè)菜單，可以在頂部勾選要顯示在快速訪(fǎng)問(wèn)工具欄中的命令，也可以點(diǎn)“更多命令....”添加其他命令，如下圖所示。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WAMQdoo2YooWiWxK8TKcyLCanKh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":551,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"訪(fǎng)問(wèn)工具欄","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/caf69ddfa77d46beba26d0b93697ba80","width":445},"text":"","id":"IMsmdeSagouQWCxYtTwck71Bn9c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"功能區(qū)選項(xiàng)卡","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ma20dC048oe22UxIJdmcDjIEnCc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"放置各種工具圖標(biāo)，用于調(diào)用CAD的繪圖、編輯、管理等各種功能，根據(jù)功能使用頻率和作用分類(lèi)組成了默認(rèn)、插入、注釋、管理等一系列選型卡，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)卡由一系列功能面板組成。單擊標(biāo)簽可以切換到不同的選項(xiàng)卡，對(duì)于初學(xué)者來(lái)說(shuō)，“默認(rèn)”選項(xiàng)卡下的功能基本就夠用了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Hs4mdCOKwoc0GwxsLSycZIi1nhd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"功能面板","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TASGdeqAGoCI20xgxVDclME4ntc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"選項(xiàng)卡由一系列功能面板組合而成，例如默認(rèn)選項(xiàng)卡會(huì)包括繪圖、修改、圖層、注釋、塊、特性等一系列命令面板組成，每個(gè)面板則由功能圖標(biāo)組成，圖標(biāo)有大有小，一些重要或常用功能被設(shè)置成大圖標(biāo)，其他圖標(biāo)設(shè)置成小圖標(biāo)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PcqOdcGwGoCmQAxIXghcxRvVnQe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"文件標(biāo)簽欄","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q2iWdIUecouMMYxMRuicaJ2lnph"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"顯示文件的名稱(chēng)，當(dāng)打開(kāi)多個(gè)圖紙文件時(shí)，可以通過(guò)單擊文件標(biāo)簽欄的名字切換圖紙，也可以通過(guò)在標(biāo)簽上右鍵，保存、關(guān)閉圖紙。浩辰CAD2008版就有這個(gè)功能了，AutoCAD 2014上版本才有這個(gè)功能。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LyIud42CeooCUGxOQHvcAMoXnde"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"圖形窗口","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BiYAdsC6qoCq4CxCuVuc0A9LnHe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"創(chuàng)建、顯示和編輯圖形的區(qū)域，說(shuō)簡(jiǎn)單點(diǎn)就是我們畫(huà)圖的地方。CAD的圖形窗口提供了一個(gè)虛擬的三維空間，理論上無(wú)限大，也可以無(wú)限小，我們可以在這個(gè)空間繪制平面圖形或創(chuàng)建三維模型。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Fio4dA26Yoq2Gexya8NcD32wn2f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"命令歷史","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KaqkdI0esoqQeUxgFaHcnhexn0g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"命令行窗口的一部分，用于顯示命令執(zhí)行的歷史，初學(xué)者可以通過(guò)拖動(dòng)上邊界增加顯示的行數(shù)，注意觀察命令的提示和執(zhí)行過(guò)程，有助于我們更快地掌握CAD命令，如下圖所示。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VI6KdqKQYoe8oExwlC4c8o64nKh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":221,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"命令歷史","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a489d61277e547a48b9377a484358585","width":696},"text":"","id":"RikKdaiksoKeuwxygNicQ1U6nDd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"命令行","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OymEdWyqWokgwsxWWmDcVJMjnvc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"跟WORD、PS等常用軟件不同，CAD軟件可以通過(guò)輸入命令名或簡(jiǎn)化命令（命令別名）來(lái)執(zhí)行所有命令，命令還有參數(shù)和提示來(lái)引導(dǎo)我們完成后面的操作。剛開(kāi)始我們可能不記得命令，會(huì)在功能區(qū)中點(diǎn)圖標(biāo)來(lái)執(zhí)行命令，此時(shí)也要注意看命令行的提示，它可以引導(dǎo)我們完成命令，并且可以更清楚了解命令的參數(shù)和變化。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JCwsdA4yso228gxAZXhc8dMvnfd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在CAD高版本還增加了“自動(dòng)完成”的功能，當(dāng)我們輸入字母的時(shí)候會(huì)顯示相關(guān)的命令，如果我們不記得完整命令名的時(shí)候通過(guò)輸入一兩個(gè)字母就可以找到我們需要的命令，如下圖所示。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UYmEdIKkqo4sckxQvelcRiaSnfe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":439,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"命令行","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7daffb78cee04726b04b1d7ef8f8b8f9","width":780},"text":"","id":"EeIudIgscoiqe6x0GPJc6JCCnIf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"命令歷史和命令行是一個(gè)整體，叫命令行窗口，通常固定到底部，也可以拖動(dòng)成浮動(dòng)狀態(tài)或放到頂部，也可以關(guān)閉，用CTRL+9可以打開(kāi)和關(guān)閉命令行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RUyAdk2SMocMesx6ZbQcYMcYnTb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"模型布局標(biāo)簽","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JsK2duQ08oesGoxgr7XcsqFDnsf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"CAD分模型空間和布局空間，通常模型空間用來(lái)畫(huà)圖，布局空間用來(lái)排圖打印。布局涉及的概念比較多，初學(xué)者可以暫時(shí)不用管，后面還會(huì)詳細(xì)介紹。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"S2Ckd2aEEo2w26xQ2CEcg1q1nI6"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"狀態(tài)欄","id":""}],"text":"","id":"S62GdM6qooeYUMxaomScGcQRnOb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"狀態(tài)欄可以顯示當(dāng)前光標(biāo)的坐標(biāo)，然后還有一些常用的繪圖輔助工具，例如捕捉、極軸、柵格等，通過(guò)狀態(tài)欄可以快速開(kāi)關(guān)這些工具，此外，還有一些功能性按鈕。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DQc2dKSuCoiKkgxS091cVlftnnd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"低版本狀態(tài)欄按鈕比較少，可以切換成文字顯示，高版本狀態(tài)欄圖標(biāo)太多，很多功能我們平時(shí)可能用不上，可以自己關(guān)掉一些，如下圖所示。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KcIsdgCgioCUCgxnBVMcMYrCnyj"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":823,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"狀態(tài)欄","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/880d947d8ee7474f865cc01cd2396298","width":189},"text":"","id":"HuEMd8ccyoUiK2xaE2ucieJ4nsb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KiQmdi6iIoYmICxYpjFczaV5nVe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"特性面板（屬性框）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V8QYdCCu2okOMUxmoGjcd9bnnTb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"CAD還有一些重要的界面控件，例如特性面板、圖層特性等等，有些我們后面會(huì)專(zhuān)門(mén)介紹，這里首先要說(shuō)一下特性面板。用特性面板可以查看和編輯圖形的一些參數(shù)和特性，對(duì)于大家鏈接圖形很有幫助。特性面板可以根據(jù)需要打開(kāi)關(guān)閉，快捷鍵是CTRL+1，有時(shí)雙擊一些圖形也會(huì)打開(kāi)特性面板，如下圖所示。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LC0ydW6mIoA6iyxkPrAcsYewnEP"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":613,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"特性面板（屬性框）","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/39960cf4848440899bfc74f6213b8597","width":726},"text":"","id":"HAwSdgc8EoCmgQxYHEcc203Lnod"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我們可以看到一個(gè)圓除了幾何圖形的參數(shù)，如圓心坐標(biāo)、半徑、周長(zhǎng)、面積扥高以外，上面還有一些常規(guī)特性，如顏色、圖層、線(xiàn)型、線(xiàn)寬等常規(guī)特性，這些特性都是CAD賦予圖形的一些特性，這些特性可以方便我們更好地管理和打印圖形，這些常規(guī)特性的作用是學(xué)習(xí)CAD必須要掌握的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Womwd8kYmoO006xUfyXcYFTbnZb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"CAD常用功能","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FcI4d0aYIoaowyxMjiXc6oYnnFr"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"常用CTRL，ALT快捷鍵","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LoiWdGwEEoAsCwxmQmucurWFnDd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"ALT+TK 如快速選擇","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TUAOd840goIwIQxItLvcTgaCnPe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"ALT+NL 線(xiàn)性標(biāo)注 ALT+VV4 快速創(chuàng)建四個(gè)視口","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AU86dgEcqoAO8MxMFejcmk6inMd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"ALT+MUP提取輪廓","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JIModUk6ao2Gg8xfBQfcG3mWncU"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Ctrl+B: 柵格捕捉模式控制(F9)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"K8O8dgAWgok4iwxa4XhcdheNnMc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Ctrl+C: 將選擇的對(duì)象復(fù)制到剪切板上","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PgkcdigcWoOiCAxKq5DcjhsHnmg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Ctrl+F: 控制是否實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)象自動(dòng)捕捉(F3)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"D6SidYuksoQMggxucXOcFZ5jnyb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Ctrl+G: 柵格顯示模式控制(F7)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X6QGdy600owcOGxWcNHchjxznWY"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Ctrl+J: 重復(fù)執(zhí)行上一步命令","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AOoAdAWGGoKoUaxoFc9cjw4zneh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Ctrl+K: 超級(jí)鏈接","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A8YqdAAY0oqa8sxQfS4c0r5JnLg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Ctrl+N: 新建圖形文件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Zmm4d2cSYoa4c2xai9Tcw1rUnkc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Ctrl+M: 打開(kāi)選項(xiàng)對(duì)話(huà)框","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PcIgdOUiIo6Mugx1LiDciRv4nqO"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Ctrl+O：打開(kāi)圖象文件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SOsQdSQUWoW8cWxoj9XcNsN7nJd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Ctrl+P：打開(kāi)打印對(duì)話(huà)框","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DEsgdQgsOocGusxIru2cRb9Tnvg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Ctrl+S：保存文件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Gm8CdQkgmosYIaxsDQicOC0xnRc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Ctrl+U：極軸模式控制(F10)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DEeSd6S2co4aSyxyumecn4TlnZg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Ctrl+v：粘貼剪貼板上的內(nèi)容","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I6Q2dOOWOo06oQx2mU6cj3Oxnmb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Ctrl+W：對(duì)象追 蹤式控制(F11)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NomIdeAWwoYuOGxERuDcMONgnsf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Ctrl+X：剪切所選擇的內(nèi)容","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OA4mdUeUOoYiO6xAtbjcFPIOn8f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Ctrl+Y：重做","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TUKEd28K2ouQqAxO20ecu0iLnzc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Ctrl+Z：取消前一步的操作","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DE6YdSusooOGqKxfPeMcCUq4nNB"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Ctrl+1：打開(kāi)特性對(duì)話(huà)框","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MWc6dykw6oiK0Ax9us2cKlcunz6"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Ctrl+2：打開(kāi)圖象資源管理器","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H46Wdugm8oA40axeihGcFQPMnWc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Ctrl+3：打開(kāi)工具選項(xiàng)板","id":""}],"text":"","id":"S6GKdC0wCoEmAmxKE66cMfYgnVf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Ctrl+6：打開(kāi)圖象數(shù)據(jù)原子","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SIKsdKY8uo24YYxg3OIcDwjTnGb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Ctrl+8或QC：快速計(jì)算器","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ces2dUGwOoeGSux8pcHcRisjnOf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"尺寸標(biāo)注","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NI8qd6iUIoc2WOxJx6DcaJt6nB8"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"DRA：半徑標(biāo)注","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Fg4idOeo2o8umOx92F3c2YwznMZ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"DDI：直徑標(biāo)注","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JiQodeGAmowGMOxwjBAcp6CCnrh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"DAL：對(duì)齊標(biāo)注","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZIaud0kSsoYiqYxeFBvcpmKIngb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"DAN：角度標(biāo)注","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HcmmdcsquoSYKsxIdvjcuQVtnhc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"END：捕捉到端點(diǎn)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Gey4dkoiUoww8cxGUpic2MVtnTc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"MID：捕捉到中點(diǎn)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VCOudGgM0oGoqsxyaIlciXc8nme"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"INT：捕捉到交點(diǎn)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EAw4dMqaIoIC68x2h8Nc2xHnnrf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"CEN：捕捉到圓心","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XwKIdyEKUogsoExu6y8cZDj2nOc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"QUA：捕捉到象限點(diǎn)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XSIedYyiKoocawxAXc0chvzqn7f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"TAN：捕捉到切點(diǎn)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WI2Qd2CygoqAIIxuCllcILmUnRb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"PER：捕捉到垂足","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YqGydiWyio8eQYx4UN0cwCrJnwb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"NOD：捕捉到節(jié)點(diǎn)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LM4Idku6KoO8OsxWq89cV59wn6e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"NEA：捕捉到最近點(diǎn)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CQmAdAUo0o6EqyxSaVPcbbeanfg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"AA：測(cè)量區(qū)域和周長(zhǎng)(area)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SgW4duOU4omCmoxIB1octPdankh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"ID：指定坐標(biāo)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ToqWdEIaIoyeC6x0elDcBTPanjg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"LI：指定集體(個(gè)體)的坐標(biāo)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ey4Ed2ue8oCOEqxUXrtc7P7Cnzd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"AL：對(duì)齊(align)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Oa0EdOCsqoMoEaxMtUhcUFJmnrb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"AR： 陣列(array)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZUIUdaGkOoK6KIxGoLFclXMKnZg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"AP：加載*lsp","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"程系","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OGG4d2m8EoSoEcxS8h8chGXBnCc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"AV：打開(kāi)視圖對(duì)話(huà)框(dsviewer)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XY2adOIGAookuCxcXGacZg63n7e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"SE：打開(kāi)對(duì)象自動(dòng)捕捉對(duì)話(huà)框","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LI4OdKs62oCW2KxCSp8crP3Zncf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"ST：打開(kāi)字體設(shè)置對(duì)話(huà)框(style)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GKEud4wiWoK4UoxMPhjcOI9Gn6L"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"SO：繪制二圍面( 2d solid)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RAM0dyq8Ko2Go0xY7Nqc6tSBnff"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"SP：拼音的校核(spell)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KAgkdeM6qoMOM2xsXuFcFGdpnBd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"SC：縮放比例 (scale)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MygEdq6wcoy6soxQzoOcv1oTnug"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"SN：柵格捕捉模式設(shè)置(snap)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"P0wEd4W46oQcA6x8jHYcMGdzn6d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"DT：文本的設(shè)置(dtext)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MoGSdSGSOoSqGkxCyXKc3BgPnph"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"DI：測(cè)量?jī)牲c(diǎn)間的距離","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FOWGdmmIeomw46xwWCtczFHznkb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"OI：插入外部對(duì)象","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AeAOdCoKIosEyOxWcKFcvEmankb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"LE：引線(xiàn)標(biāo)注","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ACQadoQOGomMSGxQNfic4Drzn4g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"ST：?jiǎn)涡形谋据斎?#34;,"id":""}],"text":"","id":"Hogcdu4Yco4Q8axcvYkcXRPJnoe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"La：圖層管理器","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Fc8Id6e4IoY8sSxADW1c6SSVnze"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"繪圖命令","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CEsQd04SKo6e6gxop29cOs2EnQc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"A：繪圓弧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T2WmdkQ4mokqsmxGAX9c02K9nwb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"B：定義塊","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PYcwdu0Ico2og6xkhOycgUW3nxb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"C：畫(huà)圓","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AIqQdiCkuow2MYxWuAacV5O4nAg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"D：尺寸資源管理器","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZUKEdGMEAoOKWoxkjgycZPTynQg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"E：刪除","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Be48dKKyioeq2ix8liEcNuhqnle"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"F：倒圓角","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EwiKdI0sYoaoG2xqUYmcYsm8n7E"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"G：對(duì)象組合","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LY0udYkWio44AAxIlbQclgxvnBf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"H：填充","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TwcgdGyM8oSi0mxerLYcUPV1nCc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"I：插入","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HASqdiki2oU620x4CRocmN5vnMc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"J：對(duì)接","id":""}],"text":"","id":"F2yad66Oao84UOxWaL4cjIRmnWv"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"S：拉伸","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WYCEd6Uoyo0u2Cxi1vScGWpXndW"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"T：多行文本輸入","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VW8SdE4QCoKQi0xuoCHcYzUUnTg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"W：定義塊并保存到硬盤(pán)中","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ygu2d6UEeoe4CqxUZoKcJyjwnzg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"L：直線(xiàn)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YsUedyOqgoY6EaxU5VDcVatFnQh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"M：移動(dòng)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GoSadK8Aaom0s6xcfc4cyAsJn6c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"X：炸開(kāi)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TMeodQKMMo0kucxArYUcPGM3nNe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"V：設(shè)置當(dāng)前坐標(biāo)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X64ydsaEAoouWQxkzAFcxIGqn1d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"U：恢復(fù)上一次操作","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WGYkdQSS4oEYeQxu8hrc6Vn7n1g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"O：偏移","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MEQad0gsKoo6KqxW2DEc6zVUnBb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"P：移動(dòng)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WOuGd6mgsoAmcCx8QmPcuE6fnsc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Z：縮放","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EWCudEImUosiKsxgb5QcPwGXnac"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"提高效率技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QqkMdkqOio82WmxoBuMclFFfntd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、作圖步驟：設(shè)置圖幅→設(shè)置單位及精度→建立若干圖層→設(shè)置對(duì)象樣式→開(kāi)始繪圖。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YQi4dI46ooWGuWxMZGlc3OIBnxe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、繪圖始終使用1：1比例。為改變圖樣的大小，可以在打印時(shí)于圖紙空間內(nèi)設(shè)置不同的打印比例。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"F8UId8Icko4uKyxK2mfctXvynPh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、為不同類(lèi)型的圖元對(duì)象設(shè)置不同的圖層、顏色及線(xiàn)寬，而圖元對(duì)的顏色、線(xiàn)型及線(xiàn)寬都應(yīng)由圖層控制(LAYER)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TCc2duwU2oIasGx299Gc4D7Nnwe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、需精確繪圖時(shí)，可使用柵格捕捉功能，并將柵格捕捉間距設(shè)為適當(dāng)?shù)臄?shù)值。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BwK4dmIouo6AmOxoTvHcbePfnzf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、不要將圖框和圖形繪在同一幅圖中，應(yīng)在布局(LAYOUT)中將圖框按塊插入，然后打印出圖。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NCOIduIKCogw4OxMFi4cTSLAnPe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、對(duì)于有名對(duì)象，如視圖、圖層、圖塊、線(xiàn)型、文字樣式、打印樣式等，命名時(shí)不僅要簡(jiǎn)明，而且要遵循一定的規(guī)律，以便于查找和使用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LCKkdEiW6oaeM4xVRH6cPQPhnEr"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、將一些常用設(shè)置，如圖層、標(biāo)注樣式、文字樣式、柵格捕捉等內(nèi)容設(shè)置在一圖形模板文件中(即另存為*.DWF)，以后繪制新圖時(shí)，可以創(chuàng)建新圖形向?qū)е袉螕簟笆褂媚０濉眮?lái)打開(kāi)它，并開(kāi)始繪圖。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J6q8di4uSoqA0kxICf7c65Nrn04"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下面是一些實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)的圖紙案例，大家可以看看。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"F4cWdOeYYooICUxFYHFcrI8vnpo"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":660,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"提高效率技巧","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/786feb36166745b9aea7346cfae3093a","width":1135},"text":"","id":"LsOMd6UgQoMoagxCa6Kcgfxgnyc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":564,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"提高效率技巧","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/763212f116614df3a5a80a06f1e44eba","width":982},"text":"","id":"BKyad04aMoaCSKxCzH1c0V0DndF"}],"text":"","id":"BaaAdW2mIoY8yIx8HHUcenS5nWc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BaaAdW2mIoY8yIx8HHUcenS5nWc"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":735,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"提高效率技巧","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/173a5c11167f40c9a4b17f2e9ca3d85f","width":1181},"text":"","id":"SoE0dkMyGo4YI6xo3QVcjFMYnFg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":672,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"提高效率技巧","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b95eac5cd58b4dd2907de47f4cce0415","width":1134},"text":"","id":"X6kwdiemIo4aQKxg7r8ck6k9nub"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":672,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"提高效率技巧","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b95eac5cd58b4dd2907de47f4cce0415","width":1134},"text":"","id":"X6kwdiemIo4aQKxg7r8ck6k9nub"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":721,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"提高效率技巧","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/99acb2eb8c7c4fda93ebcca755372037","width":899},"text":"","id":"H0c6dOoeGom6I6xYzIzcyShOngf"}],"text":"","id":"AImmdoiyyoa8UKxIDercEwgWnag"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AImmdoiyyoa8UKxIDercEwgWnag"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":736,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"提高效率技巧","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/12bfb6182f0b4f7081291472256d661f","width":1074},"text":"","id":"HsGKdiwMKoOawyxgzPFcT8Myn4e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"3ds max基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"F0eUduSmIougGYxMvj7cbdCmnaf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3dmax是一款專(zhuān)業(yè)的三維建模工具，它功能繁多，所有操作都可以在界面中找到。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AYkkdy6MOoKE0QxyExpcflernKg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"打開(kāi)3dmax后，我們可以看到它的界面主要包括【菜單欄】、【主工具欄】、【功能區(qū)】、【視口】、【狀態(tài)欄控件】、【動(dòng)畫(huà)控件】、【命令面板】、【時(shí)間尺】、【視口導(dǎo)航】、【場(chǎng)景資源管理器】10大部分，如圖所示。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WyCGdeS4ooQWkaxIHescsGHonge"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":444,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"3ds max基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/46f3f1f0716d414f9828228ab2f96941","width":946},"text":"","id":"RK8Qd2IAWoyWI0xK2Secz0qTnef"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"各部分介紹如下","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H60Ydkwamo0YeGxIF5DcpqQGnrf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"①菜單欄：很多功能都在菜單欄中，可以執(zhí)行相應(yīng)的操作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CsoMdWECSogg2WxG4Wdcq2C9nbe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"②主工具欄：提供3dmax中許多最常用的命令。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LKIudC4ksoocAWxSAsXc492Bnyd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"③功能區(qū)：包含一組工具，可用于建模、繪制到場(chǎng)景中以及添加人物。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FemmdmaI2oA2wux8DvucDsOun5c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"④視口：可從多個(gè)角度顯示場(chǎng)景，并預(yù)覽照明、陰影、景深和其他效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ui6AdmmWooUwy6xwCYVcDayanUH"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"⑤狀態(tài)欄控件：顯示場(chǎng)景和活動(dòng)命令的提示和狀態(tài)信息。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CoWidKW42omG4Gxewijca5WCnne"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"⑥動(dòng)畫(huà)控件：可以創(chuàng)建動(dòng)畫(huà)，并在視口內(nèi)播放動(dòng)畫(huà)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NWUOdM46ioQUA6xkn8AcdmpAn1f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"⑦命令面板：可以訪(fǎng)問(wèn)提供創(chuàng)建和修改幾何體、添加燈光、控制動(dòng)畫(huà)等功能的工具。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UUMUd4sY0o4SCSxGqGVcPilVnVd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"⑧時(shí)間尺：可拖動(dòng)時(shí)間尺，查看動(dòng)畫(huà)效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NMqgd6iymoqsG4xsvGbccj27nsg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"⑨視口導(dǎo)航：使用這些按鈕可以在活動(dòng)視口中導(dǎo)航場(chǎng)景。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RSiIdA8OAoSy02xwdp4cZSQbnMc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"⑩場(chǎng)景資源管理器：可以在該管理器中對(duì)不同的對(duì)象進(jìn)行管理。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V0I0dYmCaoccQExsn0ncPC58nIh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"菜單欄","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TWMkdW2yoo6aS6xg9aEcA8dBnNb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"菜單欄位于窗口的最上方，每個(gè)菜單的標(biāo)題表明該菜單上命令的用途。菜單欄中主要包含14個(gè)菜單項(xiàng)，分別為【文件】、【編輯】、【工具】、【組】、【視圖】、【創(chuàng)建】、【修改器】、【動(dòng)畫(huà)】、【圖形編輯器】、【渲染】、【Civil View】、【自定義】、【腳本】、【幫助】，如圖所示。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ci6cdGYguoUkyQx4cRxcBV9EnBe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":89,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"菜單欄","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fafa5261d241413d88a38dce5827c9a6","width":858},"text":"","id":"FCeOd8MmIoMmkixyqYtcEYjhnVd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、【文件】菜單","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HS4sdsKWioC4uoxIBBUc4I6Nnze"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在【文件】菜單中，會(huì)出現(xiàn)很多操作文件的命令，包括【新建】、【重置】、【打開(kāi)】、【保存】、【另存為】、【導(dǎo)入】、【導(dǎo)出】等命令。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VceOdUYMoom0G8x89D3cQ8LCn3e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、【編輯】菜單","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YASgdWsWgouOGixsxt2cgfyXnMg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在【編輯】菜單中可以對(duì)文件進(jìn)行編輯操作，如【撤銷(xiāo)】、【重做】、【暫存】、【取回】、【刪除】、【克隆】、【移動(dòng)】、【旋轉(zhuǎn)】、【縮放】等命令。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"U8kKdEGkAoWiWCxIN57cRqehnTg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、【工具】菜單","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UUIadco4koE0WYxKYedcaQTZnKc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在【工具】菜單可以對(duì)對(duì)象進(jìn)行常用操作，如【鏡像】、【陣列】、【對(duì)齊】等，更方便的方式是在主工具欄中創(chuàng)建。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RCsSdgmW8o0MWyx2XtccITBwnIh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":783,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"菜單欄","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7deed8b7b5244a5dabfc84a605b1cebf","width":1075},"text":"","id":"KiuEdycE0o00yGx257QcTHD7nFf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、【組】菜單","id":""}],"text":"","id":"M6a4dsqyyokgiQxINTBc0WsLnEg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【組】菜單中的命令可將多個(gè)物體組在一起，還可以解組、打開(kāi)組等操作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VigEdIA6QoaAKcx4B7EcsWmnn9g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、【視圖】菜單","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XE2SdQOwWokQWkxWiotcaPqSnLg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【視圖】菜單中的命令用來(lái)控制視圖的顯示方式以及視圖的相關(guān)參數(shù)設(shè)置。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GIqYdqOaGoiO2OxgpApcyukPnFe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、【創(chuàng)建】菜單","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Z4MEdMKQQo0Oc6x2vrac1Bnkn3e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在【創(chuàng)建】菜單中可以創(chuàng)建模型、燈光、粒子等對(duì)象，更方便的方式是在【創(chuàng)建面板】中創(chuàng)建。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"P4Ucdee4mouKsaxUrJ5c3UjxnIc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":817,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"菜單欄","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c57e0d87c5b743f7ab82f2cf3eb16934","width":997},"text":"","id":"IgyGdwIm6oUQ4Gx026scpWSnnXf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、【修改器】菜單","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XEuedOU8io6sWAxqUzXcU2y5nah"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在【修改器】菜單中可為對(duì)象添加修改器，更方便的方式是在【修改面板】中添加修改器。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VS0SdQAogoAOYQxmKVWc3YSrnuf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、【動(dòng)畫(huà)】菜單","id":""}],"text":"","id":"S8UAdIukeoCoamxiGWQchx6RnRb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【動(dòng)畫(huà)】菜單主要用來(lái)制作動(dòng)畫(huà)，包括正向動(dòng)力學(xué)、反向動(dòng)力學(xué)、骨骼的創(chuàng)建和修改等命令。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"P0iodg6SCoMecKxEhdzcyk4anBb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"9、【圖形編輯器】菜單","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Xc2OdGkwCoMwKSxe2iwcjyHLnQd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【圖形編輯器】菜單是3dmax中以圖形可視化功能的集合，包括【軌跡視圖-曲線(xiàn)編輯器】、【軌跡視圖-攝影表】、【新建圖解視圖】等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MAuAdk862oGYOAxyMfucvBQFnTh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":887,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"菜單欄","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/eaedf6fcc2554179a7bd479939f468e0","width":1363},"text":"","id":"C2kWdWK2UoS6WuxgH7rcAUMnnwd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"10、【渲染】菜單","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DQumdm4cso2wEyxQRapcx27gnTl"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在【渲染】菜單中可以使用與渲染相關(guān)的功能，如【渲染】【渲染設(shè)置】【環(huán)境】等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WWoAdUeKaoqKqcxo5DMcmgKPnjc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"11、【Civil View】菜單","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TKsgdi4IAoQ6e0xMH3oc9MHfnXf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【Civil View】菜單是一款供土木工程師和交通運(yùn)輸基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施規(guī)劃人員使用的可視化工具。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZAoGdg488oyQEoxhaaYct89rnLq"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"12、【自定義】菜單","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BwaYd280YooUq0xYbe4cWn3TnOg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【自定義】菜單用來(lái)更改用戶(hù)界面或系統(tǒng)設(shè)置。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QCqedCescoWWGExIxT9cntQXnse"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":730,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"菜單欄","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9015fe477c6340a7bf82feb701a1edff","width":1101},"text":"","id":"P2CSdUaMUoicySxMfjpcrCJ3nEc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"13、【腳本】菜單","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X6gsd00iGo0EwWx4NDGcY55wnSh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在【腳本】菜單中可以進(jìn)行語(yǔ)言設(shè)計(jì)，包括新建腳本、打開(kāi)腳本、運(yùn)行腳本等命令。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"R4MadgMY2o6YO8xYRt1cGb7ynne"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"14、【幫助】菜單","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HsU2dSUOwog0GoxCuPocOyZ3npb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在【幫助】菜單中可以學(xué)習(xí)3dmax的幫助文件、了解新版本功能、搜索3dmax命令等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ES2Edya0mo2su8xTvThcCwiZnqe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":575,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"菜單欄","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d5a338bdf9934b44a4e7f5ce2461fc90","width":1008},"text":"","id":"BW0sduomAoo42Sxq4mJc0L2sn4d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"主工具欄","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q06GdymU2o6uEGx6XejczpuHncf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"主工具欄中包括了很多3dmax中用于執(zhí)行常見(jiàn)任務(wù)的工具和對(duì)話(huà)框，主工具欄位于主窗口的菜單欄下面，這些工具按鈕按照具體功能，大致可以劃分為11大類(lèi)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QSMad8cuGo62KWxmgMEcTPbAnId"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、撤銷(xiāo)和重做工具","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZckcdosoCoeq8sxs9g2cnBIGnGg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在3dmax中操作失誤時(shí)，可以單擊撤消向前返回上一步操作（快捷鍵為Ctrl+Z），也可單擊重做向后返回一步。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UYa8dG0UsoCm2Uxw3Abcdgq2nyp"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、鏈接綁定類(lèi)工具","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FcGwdowSsowyycx4jxScSi3dn35"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"鏈接綁定類(lèi)工具包括3個(gè)，分別為【選擇并鏈接】工具、【斷開(kāi)當(dāng)前選擇鏈接】工具、【綁定到空間扭曲】工具。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ma2WdoGCmo0SimxeeV0c1X2inje"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【選擇并鏈接】工具用于鏈接對(duì)象和對(duì)象之間的父子關(guān)系，鏈接后的子模型會(huì)跟隨父模型進(jìn)行移動(dòng)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"W8c6dgOguomaEQxj2KXca3WLnqr"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【斷開(kāi)當(dāng)前選擇鏈接】工具與【選擇并鏈接】工具的作用恰好相反，可斷開(kāi)鏈接好的父子關(guān)系。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NISSduKWwoQMG2xGikrcFXyQngg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【綁定到空間扭曲】工具可以將粒子與空間扭曲之間進(jìn)行綁定。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BaIOdwoK6okWuQxkN8bcXKZBnFc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、對(duì)象選擇類(lèi)工具","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Lg0adu0eOoOEmwxoDv2cdWSNn7d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"對(duì)象選擇類(lèi)工具可以使用更合適的選擇方式選擇對(duì)象。對(duì)象選擇類(lèi)工具包括5個(gè)，分別為【過(guò)濾器】、【選擇對(duì)象】工具、【按名稱(chēng)選擇】按鈕、【選擇區(qū)域】工具、【窗口/交叉】工具。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZQ62doi2moMwYixmC9wcjL8ynQc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用【過(guò)濾器】可以只允許選擇一類(lèi)對(duì)象（例如燈光對(duì)象），不容易操作出錯(cuò)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JKYudo4m2oKkagxQVcIc4NPynpb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【選擇對(duì)象】工具主要用于選擇一個(gè)或多個(gè)對(duì)象，按住Ctrl鍵可以進(jìn)行加選，按住Alt鍵可以進(jìn)行減選。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Hkeqdqu6AoumQMxMBE1ch06lnFh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單擊【按名稱(chēng)選擇】按鈕會(huì)彈出【從場(chǎng)景選擇】對(duì)話(huà)框，在該對(duì)話(huà)框中可以按名稱(chēng)選擇所需要的對(duì)象。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KUGqdKWqSo8ikcxuq7ScKDIbnrh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"選擇區(qū)域工具包含5種模式，分別是【矩形選擇區(qū)域】工具、【圓形選擇區(qū)域】工具、【圍欄選擇區(qū)域】工具、【套索選擇區(qū)域】工具和【繪制選擇區(qū)域】工具。可以使用不同的選擇區(qū)域形狀進(jìn)行選擇對(duì)象。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T8qwdMcO4oiOIgx0uJNcATsbnZc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【窗口/交叉】工具用于設(shè)置在框選對(duì)象時(shí)，是以哪種方式選擇。其中當(dāng)【窗口/交叉】工具處于突出狀態(tài)（即未激活狀態(tài)）時(shí)，只要選擇的區(qū)域碰到對(duì)象，即可被選擇。當(dāng)【窗口/交叉】工具處于凹陷狀態(tài)（即激活狀態(tài)）時(shí)，選擇的區(qū)域必須完全覆蓋對(duì)象，才可被選擇。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WOEgdU8K8oqUWYxYtNtcd4hlnFh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、對(duì)象操作類(lèi)工具","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KKIodiC8OoSgcmxY9kxcIQUGnLe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"對(duì)象操作類(lèi)工具可以對(duì)對(duì)象進(jìn)行基本操作，如移動(dòng)、選擇、縮放等，是一些非常常用的工具。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XKyydA0MeoO2SUxgHjecDrlKnub"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用【選擇并旋轉(zhuǎn)】工具可以沿X、Y、Z三個(gè)軸向的任意軸向旋轉(zhuǎn)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Yeikdo0uKoMqMAxCcxtcnEllnKb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【選擇并縮放】工具包含3種，分別是【選擇并均勻縮放】工具、【選擇并非均勻縮放】工具和【選擇并擠壓】工具。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RYoMdGk0uoe0UCx4hhPcVhj4nhh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用【選擇并放置】工具可將一個(gè)對(duì)象準(zhǔn)確地放到另一個(gè)對(duì)象的表面，例如把凳子放在地上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XSe0dOsEQoaCAixoD6pc6putnmb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【參考坐標(biāo)系】可以用來(lái)指定變換操作（如移動(dòng)、旋轉(zhuǎn)、縮放等）所使用的坐標(biāo)系統(tǒng)，包括視圖、屏幕、世界、父對(duì)象、局部、萬(wàn)向、柵格、工作區(qū)、局部對(duì)齊和拾取10種坐標(biāo)系。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZIs2dcGAuoYUmux4nNwc4W4Gn7Q"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【軸點(diǎn)中心】工具包含【使用軸點(diǎn)中心】工具、【使用選擇中心】工具和【使用變換坐標(biāo)中心】工具3種，使用這些工具可以設(shè)置模型的軸點(diǎn)中心位置。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OscWdGk80oGie6xM1Xac2X9Tn1e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用【選擇并操縱】工具可以在視圖中通過(guò)使用拖曳【操縱器】來(lái)編輯修改器、控制器和某些對(duì)象的參數(shù)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Gcs2d2GioogGw2xAncScRfwMn8e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用【鍵盤(pán)快捷鍵覆蓋切換】工具可以在只使用“主用戶(hù)界面”快捷鍵和同時(shí)使用主快捷鍵和組（如編輯/可編輯網(wǎng)格、軌跡視圖、NURBS等）快捷鍵之間進(jìn)行切換。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WQmcd2sEsog0cuxYNebcKnYhnfc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、精準(zhǔn)類(lèi)工具","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H00WdKsU4oIWKsxg1dCcOB6BnRc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"精準(zhǔn)類(lèi)工具可以使模型在創(chuàng)建時(shí)更準(zhǔn)確，包括捕捉開(kāi)關(guān)、角度捕捉切換、百分比捕捉切換、微調(diào)器捕捉切換。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GEuudiI8uoAmyWxwpcocxbw4nNh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【捕捉開(kāi)關(guān)】工具包括【2D捕捉】工具、【2.5D捕捉】工具和【3D捕捉】工具3種。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"M2Cmd6MegoykosxLSBucreSLnEV"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【角度捕捉切換】工具可以用來(lái)指定捕捉的角度（快捷鍵為A鍵）。激活該工具后，角度捕捉將影響所有的旋轉(zhuǎn)變換，在默認(rèn)狀態(tài)下以5°為增量進(jìn)行旋轉(zhuǎn)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RUEqdMO2moki2ixUdiYc7RbFnae"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【百分比捕捉切換】工具可以將對(duì)象縮放捕捉到自定的百分比（快捷鍵為Shift+Ctrl+P），在縮放狀態(tài)下，默認(rèn)每次的縮放百分比為10%。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DMmmdumskouy8mxuWTlcJcRanSh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【微調(diào)器捕捉切換】工具可以用來(lái)設(shè)置微調(diào)器單次單擊的增加值或減少值。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KQgid2KYcoo2UkxsYKFcs6ulnjb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、選擇集類(lèi)工具","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UWOId4COeo224AxKAK0cVHOfn0e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"選擇集類(lèi)工具包括【管理選擇集】工具和【創(chuàng)建選擇集】工具。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CqwUdWGYuo0IQ4xgtRacv2Zvnvc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【管理選擇集】工具可以為單個(gè)或多個(gè)對(duì)象進(jìn)行命名。選中一個(gè)對(duì)象后，單擊【管理選擇集】按鈕可以打開(kāi)【命名選擇集】對(duì)話(huà)框，在該對(duì)話(huà)框中就可以為選擇的對(duì)象進(jìn)行命名。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QkCqdgQ2eowkumxk12PcPQIpnth"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【管理選擇集】工具，并單擊【創(chuàng)建新集】工具后即可創(chuàng)建新集，此時(shí)可以單擊該工具選擇集，如圖所示。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V0Agd4IICo2SqixAXYBcMUEjnJd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、鏡像對(duì)齊類(lèi)工具","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C4kodGiK2oEymcxfsQZc5ihAnMg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"鏡像對(duì)齊類(lèi)工具包括【鏡像】工具和【對(duì)齊】工具，這兩個(gè)工具是比較常用的，可以準(zhǔn)確的復(fù)制和對(duì)齊模型。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UeuKdQGiyoqq6Ux4ukOceMebnFb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用【鏡像】工具可以圍繞一個(gè)軸心鏡像出一個(gè)或多個(gè)副本對(duì)象。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"M6U2daAwAoSa08xOEj2cyE3ynIb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"對(duì)齊工具可以使兩個(gè)對(duì)象按照一定的方式對(duì)齊位置。鼠標(biāo)左鍵長(zhǎng)按【對(duì)齊】工具，對(duì)齊工具包括6種類(lèi)型，分別是【對(duì)齊】工具、【快速對(duì)齊】工具、【法線(xiàn)對(duì)齊】工具、【放置高光】工具、【對(duì)齊攝影機(jī)】工具和【對(duì)齊到視圖】工具。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CmyOdcSmWocSm2xo7FlcSSFJnjb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【快速對(duì)齊】方式可以立即將當(dāng)前選擇對(duì)象的位置與目標(biāo)對(duì)象的位置進(jìn)行對(duì)齊。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Sagkd8Sg4o8eMKxY15HcFwfwn5b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【法線(xiàn)對(duì)齊】基于每個(gè)對(duì)象的面或是以選擇的法線(xiàn)方向來(lái)對(duì)齊兩個(gè)對(duì)象。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"G0GQdCcuooMmmsxAxBacXKeznzd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【放置高光】方式可以將燈光或?qū)ο髮?duì)齊到另一個(gè)對(duì)象，以便可以精確定位其高光或反射。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FigEdsuEcoAqCMxeifBcS2D0nle"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【對(duì)齊攝影機(jī)】方式可以將攝影機(jī)與選定的面法線(xiàn)進(jìn)行對(duì)齊。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Wc0qdo8sco4Ksmxg0yhc8jFSnKz"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【對(duì)齊到視圖】方式可以將對(duì)象或子對(duì)象的局部軸與當(dāng)前視圖進(jìn)行對(duì)齊。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NaySdOcySowsicxmST7cZbAwnsh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、資源管理器類(lèi)工具","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Yy0WdAmOyoq0uexKA7ZcGUPjn4b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"資源管理器類(lèi)工具包括【切換場(chǎng)景資源管理器】工具和【切換層資源管理器】工具，分別可以對(duì)場(chǎng)景資源和層資源進(jìn)行管理操作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WG26dSyc2oiYQuxsn8tcqaxynDf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【切換場(chǎng)景資源管理器】工具中可以查看、排序、過(guò)濾和選擇對(duì)象，還提供了其他功能，用于重命名、刪除、隱藏和凍結(jié)對(duì)象、創(chuàng)建和修改對(duì)象層次以及編輯對(duì)象屬性。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VgO6dSq40o6cIYxWcDXck4E9nEb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【切換層資源管理器】工具可用來(lái)創(chuàng)建和刪除層，也可用來(lái)查看和編輯場(chǎng)景中所有層的設(shè)置以及與其相關(guān)聯(lián)的對(duì)象。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"U02cdogiEoQuMcxwxalcpfyVnGc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"9、視圖類(lèi)工具","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Fy0wd2kGwoWSUWxlLStcsjajnwt"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"切換功能區(qū)、曲線(xiàn)編輯器、圖解視圖這3個(gè)工具可以調(diào)出3個(gè)不同的參數(shù)面板。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XIicdYkQQooI0KxuYLccyVYwnWb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【切換功能區(qū)】可以切換是否顯示【建模】工具，該建模工具是多邊形建模方式的一種新型方式。單擊主工具欄中的【切換功能區(qū)】按鈕即可調(diào)出【建模】的工具欄，如圖所示。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LSoadk0kYoaYy4xgLXYc95VMnYd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":135,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"主工具欄","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d16f640c751e46b2a988e9672071a9e2","width":779},"text":"","id":"Hc2EdmqqOoWsIqxqknTcAPZvnye"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【曲線(xiàn)編輯器】按鈕可以打開(kāi)【軌跡視圖-曲線(xiàn)編輯器】對(duì)話(huà)框。【曲線(xiàn)編輯器】是一種【軌跡視圖】模式，可以用曲線(xiàn)來(lái)表示運(yùn)動(dòng)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"F0KMdKasUoseyixkvRzcErCQn1Z"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【圖解視圖】是基于節(jié)點(diǎn)的場(chǎng)景圖，通過(guò)它可以訪(fǎng)問(wèn)對(duì)象的屬性、材質(zhì)、控制器、修改器、層次和不可見(jiàn)場(chǎng)景關(guān)系。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"B4WodSqs8oE6KCxi0YbcVQnTnGc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"10、材質(zhì)編輯器工具","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LsqCdcK0so2AQOxa6SVcvChTnsb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【材質(zhì)編輯器】工具可以完成對(duì)材質(zhì)和貼圖的設(shè)置。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"O4EGdoMscoYQcgxmaqBc5n80nPb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"11、渲染類(lèi)工具","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TsmQdu4uGoG6yAxXo8XcXXqgnDu"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"渲染類(lèi)工具包括3種與渲染相關(guān)的工具，分別為渲染設(shè)置、渲染幀窗口和渲染產(chǎn)品。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LiokdsUggowCIAxWCkycVTianjd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【渲染設(shè)置】按鈕（快捷鍵為F10）可以打開(kāi)【渲染設(shè)置】對(duì)話(huà)框，所有的渲染設(shè)置參數(shù)基本上都在該對(duì)話(huà)框中完成。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OgUOdugESoEQYSxOasZcsd1gnef"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【渲染幀窗口】按鈕可以打開(kāi)【渲染幀窗口】對(duì)話(huà)框，在該對(duì)話(huà)框中可執(zhí)行選擇渲染區(qū)域、切換圖像通道和存儲(chǔ)渲染圖像等任務(wù)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E46cd6IWKokQQmxeiFUcY5jtnIf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【渲染產(chǎn)品】工具、【渲染迭代】工具和ActiveShade工具3種類(lèi)型。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WUu0dIkkeo8QwOxcbfAcB3Tbnoc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"功能區(qū)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VQOadySWqoQegIxM4tIcUR05nIe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單擊主工具欄中的（切換功能區(qū)）按鈕，即可調(diào)出和隱藏功能區(qū)。調(diào)出的功能區(qū)是用于多邊形建模的，如圖所示。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MQkydSUuIoWa48xCizKc52hUn8d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":128,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"功能區(qū)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9ff4132dca7a404a8b266aa46ac0a2d8","width":817},"text":"","id":"QAYOdAasioSOcwx7YTecIefhnG1"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"視口","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T4y6d0W6Eocss8xwNIqcdf7YnRf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3dmax界面中最大的區(qū)域就是視口，默認(rèn)情況下視口包括4部分，分別是頂視圖（快捷鍵為T(mén)）、前視圖（快捷鍵為F）、左視圖（快捷鍵為L(zhǎng)）、透視圖（快捷鍵為P），如圖所示。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"S8ModoaWUouqeoxkhJ4cAwyfnBb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":446,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"視口","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/49ff4f8553f64312af952dac249fe111","width":784},"text":"","id":"Hqwad0aQ6oAIWixyO44cmdfonLd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"例如，單擊前視圖中右上導(dǎo)航器左側(cè)的小圖標(biāo)，模型會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)到左側(cè)，并且視圖左上方變成了【正交】，若想再次切換回【前視圖】，則只需要按快捷鍵F即可切換回來(lái)，如圖所示。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RkGUd02m6oOcOKxk9Yvca3Rxnmg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":231,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"視口","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/acc24614c52b4c33a03a1acf5ab04e7b","width":875},"text":"","id":"Omokdq268ocE2WxAnQacp6P5nYT"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單擊視圖左上方的四個(gè)按鈕，能分別彈出四個(gè)對(duì)話(huà)框，可以允許我們是否顯示柵格、切換其他視圖、設(shè)置照明和陰影、設(shè)置模型顯示模式等，如圖所示。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PkMmdq4oAoOg8uxaYJkclo6Xnvd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":402,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"視口","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ec462e99c17b45b1895dc535bc8378f8","width":823},"text":"","id":"C0EQdEK2go8wQYximYKcgurHnwe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"狀態(tài)欄控件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RywAdWAGyoee0excrkzcKEB5nxf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"狀態(tài)欄位于軌跡欄的下方，它提供了選定對(duì)象的數(shù)目、類(lèi)型、變換值和柵格數(shù)目等信息，并且狀態(tài)欄可以基于當(dāng)前光標(biāo)位置和當(dāng)前程序活動(dòng)來(lái)提供動(dòng)態(tài)反饋信息，如圖所示。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NSy4dUug4oWW2axEzJxcquSDn7d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":276,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"狀態(tài)欄控件","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b1dc6044420a4bd5a9cb9c2d2f974421","width":805},"text":"","id":"Icemd20aQoui0WxYvOkcInAEnAc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"迷你偵聽(tīng)器：用于MAXScript語(yǔ)言的交互翻譯器，它與DOS命令提示窗口類(lèi)似。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZwCQdOs4IoEIG2xAzW6cmvf0n6e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"狀態(tài)欄：此處可顯示選中了幾個(gè)對(duì)象。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CamgdOMyCo02wGxcPigcx6mqnHh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"提示行：此處會(huì)提示我們將如何操作當(dāng)前使用的工具。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Wa82dewAqo0iMkxi2Ugco537nyb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"孤立當(dāng)前選擇切換：?jiǎn)螕粼摪粹o將只選擇該對(duì)象。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SWywduKemosqCmxqxLqcX4gDnSu"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"選擇鎖定切換：?jiǎn)螕粼摪粹o可以鎖定該對(duì)象，此時(shí)其他對(duì)象將無(wú)法選擇。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XieCdsICqoewCWxUHNXcMMTanXh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"絕對(duì)模式變換輸入：?jiǎn)螕艨汕袚Q絕對(duì)模式變換輸入或偏移模式變換輸入。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BimSdy60mokqiyxYXmacfGcznze"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"相對(duì)/絕對(duì)變換輸入：可在此處的X、Y、Z后方輸入數(shù)值。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IIGgdCGwUo2G4AxsT6acXqBqnid"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"自適應(yīng)降級(jí)：?jiǎn)⒂迷摴ぞ撸诓僮鲌?chǎng)景時(shí)會(huì)更流暢。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KAcCdYIWeogscMxGGp7cBgTenoc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"柵格：此處顯示柵格數(shù)值。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Jw42duOokoO8A4x8nfTc5qjMnsd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"時(shí)間標(biāo)記：?jiǎn)螕艨梢蕴砑雍途庉嫎?biāo)記。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"U06ydouaeoOoEOxCaaJcb2RJntb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"動(dòng)畫(huà)控件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OI0Kdme4goq2UKxWMT1cEwbNnfe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"動(dòng)畫(huà)控件位于狀態(tài)欄的右側(cè)，這些按鈕主要用來(lái)控制動(dòng)畫(huà)的播放效果，包括關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)控制和時(shí)間控制等，如圖所示。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TaaGdAS6iow04Ux8JspcDP2XnCe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":446,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"動(dòng)畫(huà)控件","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/28740afa80164e1f8425272fdb9312cd","width":843},"text":"","id":"AWiMdwKo8oEmyuxiqiNciO4knlh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"命令面板","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GOqUdiUsUoecmqxc9mlc325bnvh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"命令面板由6個(gè)用戶(hù)界面面板組成，使用這些面板可以找到3dmax的大多數(shù)建模功能，以及一些動(dòng)畫(huà)功能、顯示選擇和其他工具，3dmax每次只有一個(gè)面板可見(jiàn)。6個(gè)面板分別為【創(chuàng)建】面板、【修改】面板、【層次】面板、【運(yùn)動(dòng)】面板、【顯示】面板和【實(shí)用程序】面板，如圖所示。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KS8Mdg4e4oCu8Ox0ehHct9xqnFf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":390,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"命令面板","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c8c3122b2c3f4689985a9c955c06fbc7","width":634},"text":"","id":"USeEdoyoyokGmOxmw2ZczRnvnKh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"進(jìn)入【創(chuàng)建】面板，其中包括7種對(duì)象，分別是【幾何體】、【圖形】、【燈光】、【攝影機(jī)】、【輔助對(duì)象】、【空間扭曲】和【系統(tǒng)】，如圖所示。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L66wdoIiIoeqisxum7McpKGQnsd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":178,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"命令面板","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2339ee8491284ce681755bd93ba05244","width":415},"text":"","id":"DI4SdwWyqoMWeKxKUg4cpKBpnpe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"幾何體：用來(lái)創(chuàng)建幾何體模型，如長(zhǎng)方體、球體等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ACWKdUcmAoCgkoxDlILc5T8nnlw"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"圖形：用來(lái)創(chuàng)建樣條線(xiàn)和NURBS曲線(xiàn)，如線(xiàn)、圓、矩形等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SyiAdECcAocy6Kx0N9bcoZAKnnb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"燈光：用來(lái)創(chuàng)建場(chǎng)景中的燈光，如目標(biāo)燈光、泛光燈。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QkUGdCSmkoQeqcx0UkKckbBdnfe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"攝影機(jī)：用來(lái)創(chuàng)建場(chǎng)景中的攝影機(jī)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Peawd8o2io2I0oxglkMcAJ8onsd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"輔助對(duì)象：用來(lái)創(chuàng)建有助于場(chǎng)景制作的輔助對(duì)象。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Tm8md2oMyoW2gyxItZncxERmnCg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"空間扭曲：用來(lái)創(chuàng)建空間扭曲對(duì)象，常搭配粒子使用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"F8Wkd4gUQoegU4xqmObcBjA0nQh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"系統(tǒng)：用來(lái)創(chuàng)建系統(tǒng)工具，如骨骼、環(huán)形陣列等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"W0qud8koKoquOkxGyrAcK0MTnoc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【修改】面板用于修改對(duì)象的參數(shù)，還可以為對(duì)象添加修改器。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"P0OAd0eeSoY6iixAZ79cjGKJn9e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【層次】面板中可以訪(fǎng)問(wèn)調(diào)整對(duì)象間層次鏈接的工具，通過(guò)將一個(gè)對(duì)象與另一個(gè)對(duì)象相鏈接，可以創(chuàng)建對(duì)象之間的父子關(guān)系，包括【軸】、【IK】和【鏈接信息】3種工具。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PayUdU2QcomkWExUXXOcaTiEnKg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":651,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"命令面板","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a50f5ddfa0a64d92abe1fca36a74bc39","width":943},"text":"","id":"EsiGdYycmow0O8xk5CVc3lMunJc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【運(yùn)動(dòng)】面板中的參數(shù)用來(lái)調(diào)整選定對(duì)象的運(yùn)動(dòng)屬性。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Dq8Cd4AeYoqYeexwPnhcs95Fn8d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【顯示】面板中的參數(shù)用來(lái)設(shè)置場(chǎng)景中的控制對(duì)象的顯示方式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ACCYdEM4qoYe6QxKAOpc4VM0n6c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【實(shí)用程序】面板中包括幾個(gè)常用的實(shí)用程序，例如塌陷、測(cè)量等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"M8YcdWA2IoeswCxsL07cNNd5n1g"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":662,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"命令面板","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6b2aaf6508b84995b6cee8e452e42486","width":1006},"text":"","id":"T44mdgiQSoQ622xXQiacOrsvnbX"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"時(shí)間尺","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JKg4dOiAWoKIsix4JTGcKRy9nmf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【時(shí)間尺】包括【時(shí)間線(xiàn)滑塊】和【軌跡欄】?jī)纱蟛糠郑鐖D所示。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LqM6dWqIIooaOoxOeGjcXaEwngd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":185,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"時(shí)間尺","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/774fd16b6e4e4e1c99595f4e6c5360e1","width":900},"text":"","id":"FIw2dQm04o2yyWxmah6cg9GSnQc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"時(shí)間線(xiàn)滑塊：位于3dmax界面下方，拖動(dòng)時(shí)可以設(shè)置當(dāng)前幀位于哪個(gè)位置，還可以單擊向左箭頭圖標(biāo)與向右箭頭圖標(biāo)向前或者向后移動(dòng)一幀。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"POeid4akYoMqSqxYlVycFQuknvb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"軌跡欄：位于【時(shí)間線(xiàn)滑塊】下方，用于顯示時(shí)間線(xiàn)的幀數(shù)和添加關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)的位置。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AOWmdGqWyo0uckxk36kcDlNjn5b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"視口導(dǎo)航","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DYMEdGceaosYOQxOOqmcS4hJnof"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"視口導(dǎo)航控制按鈕在狀態(tài)欄的最右側(cè)，主要用來(lái)控制視圖的顯示和導(dǎo)航，使用這些按鈕可以縮放、平移和旋轉(zhuǎn)活動(dòng)的視圖，如圖所示。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JUM2duoqQoaAUWxqQRccieZnnWe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":415,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"視口導(dǎo)航","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/dd33e47ed138488c957e61249ee6772a","width":860},"text":"","id":"LWiGdYE6AoMaiaxW0o4cMtQ0nqb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"縮放：使用該工具可以在透視圖或正交視圖中通過(guò)拖拽光標(biāo)來(lái)調(diào)整對(duì)象的大小。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Bos6dqKiSocuowxB8TMcbok2ncA"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"視野：使用該工具可以設(shè)置視野透視效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Tu6qdGGCOoSK44xAZhicdvdknLh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"縮放所有視圖：使用該工具可以同時(shí)調(diào)整所有視圖的縮放效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QuyAdI8EqoWGO2xC2cXc5IODnQg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"平移視圖：使用該工具可以將選定視圖平移到任何位置。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CWYWdSckoo44QixcXmDcuTL3nid"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"最大化顯示選定對(duì)象：使用該工具可以將選中的對(duì)象最大化顯示在該視圖中，快捷鍵為Z。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A8I0dkicEoY4GuxoXnicJW1inVg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"環(huán)繞子對(duì)象：使用該工具可以使當(dāng)前視圖產(chǎn)生環(huán)繞旋轉(zhuǎn)的效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SwKOdKkICogKYKx46kDcL6ZznJb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所有視圖最大化顯示選定對(duì)象：使用該工具可以將選中的對(duì)象最大化顯示在所有視圖中。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XmyMdcyoAooc40xsKcHcz85znpb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"最大化視口切換：?jiǎn)螕粼摪粹o可以切換一個(gè)視圖或四個(gè)視圖。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C2WgdCGMOokiC6xAmjjc6KHznfb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"3ds max快捷鍵","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BsQyd8KOcoyMsExwl4ic3f98n47"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"顯示降級(jí)適配(開(kāi)關(guān)) 【O】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DgwsdSMSAoAM26x8If8cbwt5njc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"適應(yīng)透視圖格點(diǎn) 【Shift】+【Ctrl】+【A】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WCoGdSaWSom0kex2ergco1MSn6t"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"排列 【Alt】+【A】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EEqCd8suWoWwoMxKUj9c7G9jnkc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"角度捕捉(開(kāi)關(guān)) 【A】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J6iOd6YuqoCwkqx75pcc0Ismnbh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"動(dòng)畫(huà)模式 (開(kāi)關(guān)) 【N】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"D6YwdI4Kqosq8WxWGKYcB0kVnQg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"改變到后視圖 【K】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PGmYdiaCgoWCMSxQnWscdHv6nLg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"背景鎖定(開(kāi)關(guān)) 【Alt】+【Ctrl】+【B】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Eg4edSaMio684KxoDpScg0QGn9g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"前一時(shí)間單位 【.】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L20udCqeYoCuECx8r16chgWQnhh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"改變到上(Top)視圖 【T】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZGeudeMq2oUgKWxA3X6c2ZvNnuf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"改變到底(Bottom)視圖 【B】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KiCYdcSg0oeYaexCmbPcSmf6nbf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"改變到相機(jī)(Camera)視圖 【C】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H6YCdmwa2oAqo4x4ITfcoytEnFe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"改變到前(Front)視圖 【F】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ScOIdoiCEoCgSexEnjBcrV6WnVc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"改變到等大的用戶(hù)(User)視圖 【U】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q0mSdSm2KoA0gMxe8zic27XVn6g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"改變到右(Right)視圖 【R】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TOWqdk8KMoGwGcxomp0cXqMAn3E"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"改變到透視(Perspective)圖 【P】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Nce2dioiUoQW2exMBXcck4jdnSb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"循環(huán)改變選擇方式 【Ctrl】+【F】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FMySd2sAWoUCQexua5ncfRjrn8d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"默認(rèn)燈光(開(kāi)關(guān)) 【Ctrl】+【L】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"K0iedIqwwooGgOxYDn5ctSlznJc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"刪除物體 【DEL】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NYsAd4KWYoKg6IxCCX3cuys9nsd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"當(dāng)前視圖暫時(shí)失效 【D】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TIQMdW6sOoqw2ixWQ4nc1DUcnDc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"是否顯示幾何體內(nèi)框(開(kāi)關(guān)) 【Ctrl】+【E】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"G4gid4EmIoKaGAxk9yKcgCr7n4f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"顯示第一個(gè)工具條 【Alt】+【1】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AQMKd6aamocSyWxw1HhcE2JYnEe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"專(zhuān)家模式棿佑(開(kāi)關(guān)) 【Ctrl】+【X】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"By4MdkSCAow6MyxyctgcGLUGnRh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"暫存(Hold)場(chǎng)景 【Alt】+【Ctrl】+【H】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RgAUdYgmwoMEaUxEHL2cTXJLnAh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"取回(Fetch)場(chǎng)景 【Alt】+【Ctrl】+【F】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QOSAdASoYoy8OKxC6PFcQ39wn1b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"凍結(jié)所選物體 【6】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JQ2edemg0oa6UYxOa4sccBSlnTb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"跳到第一幀 【HOME】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C2aQdkeCmoueSixsr48c9IFyneg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"顯示/隱藏相機(jī)(Cameras) 【Shift】+【C】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LCCudSUaCoY2WWxeIc4cPm00nDc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"顯示/隱藏幾何體(Geometry) 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【Alt】+【N】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HuSYdmyUAoEukYxiwljcAZFknkg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"向下輕推網(wǎng)格小鍵盤(pán)【-】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"U4Y0d48wUoukaYxA486clU07nuy"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"向上輕推網(wǎng)格小鍵盤(pán)【+】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XwUodusSgoOgsExIVxocu62fnW2"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"NURBS表面顯示方式【Alt】+【L】或【Ctrl】+【4】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C8OodYqwEo8aaAxE19NciEh7nwh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"NURBS調(diào)整方格2 【Ctrl】+【2】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SCYudAIugoUGUax8X9Acqqy8nig"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"NURBS調(diào)整方格3 【Ctrl】+【3】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XqK6d64C6o6KwWx25jWc76srn0c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"偏移捕捉 【Alt】+【Ctrl】+【空格】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NYMedGIO2osmyixQnAQc60SQnge"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"打開(kāi)一個(gè)MAX文件 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【Shift】+數(shù)字鍵盤(pán)【-】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CQmadm8UGoQ8I0x2PMgcT65qnec"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"根據(jù)框選進(jìn)行放大 【Ctrl】+【w】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FMCIdQakooq6gmxsTO2cGXyMnWc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"視窗交互式放大 【[】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Uy0QdCqU0oO8gOxox9scr6W5n89"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"視窗交互式縮小 【]】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SQUYdKoQIoEAsixGAc8cjV1tnjc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"軌跡視圖","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MWcKdcuqcoQYUyxE9TPcWC72nog"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"加入(Add)關(guān)鍵幀 【A】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JgECdaSGooy6aAxKonSc9I1lnjc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"前一時(shí)間單位 【\u003c;】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CwoSdmWW8oIA6OxQNX3cRCBancd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下一時(shí)間單位 【\u003e;】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"REOGdqiMsoSYCaxwLjycH674nud"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"編輯(Edit)關(guān)鍵幀模式 【E】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VYUudMkGkoi00ox0oANcI3dHnQs"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"編輯區(qū)域模式 【F3】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T2A2doY06oW4GExpKS3cRqIYnGR"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"編輯時(shí)間模式 【F2】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FmEcdO04OoaggcxkMb6cDbTznPt"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"展開(kāi)對(duì)象(Object)切換 【O】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FW2adMwoAoSmcgxS0FWcGzzXndd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"展開(kāi)軌跡(Track)切換 【T】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"F2ecdC04soSKuOxOI9gcnT1Mnud"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"函數(shù)(Function)曲線(xiàn)模式 【F5】或【F】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T0U4daUogoyysWxaO0rcsCuZn2e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"鎖定所選物體 【空格】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XeIKdw4oQoUWEuxMAe9c9JtxnEC"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"向上移動(dòng)高亮顯示 【↓】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L0y2dqQqCoYE8UxEJgec2aGinNg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"向左輕移關(guān)鍵幀 【←】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LEoMdK2MaosgYcxW65qcs1mwnGg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"向右輕移關(guān)鍵幀 【→】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RG0UdUckQoMKAWx3pSWc8aWTnqU"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"位置區(qū)域模式 【F4】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OykmdcIcmoEIcUxumJlcOSfRnFg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"回到上一場(chǎng)景*作 【Ctrl】+【A】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EksedKsO0omiqUx8WtMc8gmXn3o"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"撤消場(chǎng)景*作 【Ctrl】+【Z】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ew8CdiOOkoYSiqxYBJDc7IhbnSh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"用前一次的配置進(jìn)行渲染 【F9】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JSuMdmmYioQqkyxsjuSc2q0gnde"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"渲染配置 【F10】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KO4KdIwCqooGeCxg7OYcXngpnFg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"向下收攏 【Ctrl】+【↓】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FEEcdauSIoKWMyxwfa8cEiE3n6r"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"向上收攏 【Ctrl】+【↑】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VmwWdiuGmoAGs8xuQY1cS2kIn4f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"材質(zhì)編輯器","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DgyQdU6y4oQicixCmSCcxdQQnPB"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"用前一次的配置進(jìn)行渲染 【F9】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PgOQdIWmuo0o8Gx2N2qcvo0PnWm"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"渲染配置 【F10】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Sg6UdWMi2o0oUixY3jeciQ5lnBd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"撤消場(chǎng)景*作 【Ctrl】+【Z】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"R44QdOWKKoIsiIxEDXrcx3QTnub"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"示意(Schematic)視圖","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IGKkdGMGGoe6yixwDJgc75KZnHe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下一時(shí)間單位 【\u003e;】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Fk2YdoWG2oKK62xKwuVcBALbnTh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"前一時(shí)間單位 【\u003c;】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E6q4dsMImomcuUx8zvLcqUyXnse"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"回到上一場(chǎng)景*作 【Ctrl】+【A】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SwWYdgMqEoMQgcxXKEiccRicnFQ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"繪制(Draw)區(qū)域 【D】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"F4iOdou4UoMiwWxuMWRclwYunHh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"渲染(Render) 【R】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TA0MdEkmUoI6cixUB4TcxBVRnng"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"鎖定工具欄(泊塢窗) 【空格】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UmS0dmUMyoka84x8dcmcKQNTnbd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"草圖大師基礎(chǔ)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YoCsdUGsyoES66x6cW5cFBFgnmb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"sketchup是一款主要面向室內(nèi)外、園林等設(shè)計(jì)的三維設(shè)計(jì)軟件，也常常被廣大的設(shè)計(jì)師朋友們稱(chēng)為草圖大師，因?yàn)橄鄬?duì)于其他3d模型來(lái)說(shuō)精細(xì)程度上的確是有一些差距，但是也是一款比較直觀、靈活，易用的軟件。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CESWdyoQoookkcxMhQQcPpBOnrc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"軟件基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JKCUdwcCmoWSa6xEP3BcxybGnfe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我們想要掌握一款軟件，那么軟件的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的掌握比較重要。比如說(shuō)sketchup軟件的基礎(chǔ)工具，命令操作步驟。sketchup的基礎(chǔ)工具主要是包括，二維的繪圖工具，有畫(huà)直線(xiàn)，矩形，圓，圓弧，多邊形和手繪線(xiàn)等，然后是模型的編輯工具移動(dòng)，旋轉(zhuǎn)，縮放，推拉，路徑跟隨，偏移復(fù)制等。編輯工具是構(gòu)建模型的常用命令。接著就是相關(guān)的測(cè)量工具和視圖查看工具，最后就是導(dǎo)人視和剖面相關(guān)的命令。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"P8Uydo4ScokSomxgXLBcgy9rnzf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下面是關(guān)于“環(huán)繞觀察”是使用：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TMOed2GUqoEoMuxm4B3cOuW4nPh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"打開(kāi)一個(gè)SketchUp文件，點(diǎn)按工具欄，環(huán)繞觀察命令，在界面按下鼠標(biāo)左鍵拖動(dòng)可以實(shí)現(xiàn)環(huán)繞觀察。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XCecdI6kUo4u4IxiSkdclOhUnme"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":567,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"軟件基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6cb72215c91c41a8b65aa1758d1fada0","width":782},"text":"","id":"MS4YdC46aoO0sax6zKpcjMJdntG"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第2步，在其他工具下，如果想進(jìn)行環(huán)繞觀察，可以按下鼠標(biāo)中間并拖動(dòng)界面上下左右拖動(dòng)，同樣也可以實(shí)現(xiàn)環(huán)繞觀察。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KeUqdSWu8oGC24xn6xhcwSBCnrU"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":544,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"軟件基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a5fac375c70e4d638d7f2aecca544115","width":772},"text":"","id":"UwsQdkwGkoemacxbQFTcGxBWnHF"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第3步居中顯示，在任意工具下，單擊鼠標(biāo)滾輪，都可以讓點(diǎn)擊位置居中顯示。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XgokdOIouoUyUaxyOuJc4iyZn9f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":527,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"軟件基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4bfbf51613c847a9bbff890909651baa","width":898},"text":"","id":"POUWdqUMSo8Yw8xsvgucwxn9nVc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第4步，點(diǎn)按工具欄上的手型，也就是平移工具，然后在界面上按下鼠標(biāo)左鍵拖動(dòng)物體或畫(huà)布，可以實(shí)現(xiàn)畫(huà)布的平移。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HqsadaCWQoS686x0kcxcjG35n3e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":644,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"軟件基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/efed0134749244ca9e6c145b50b74f12","width":790},"text":"","id":"F0Ewd8GUWoWCI2xCO9Ccsusxnbh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第5步，在其他工具下，按下shift并按下鼠標(biāo)中鍵拖動(dòng)物體或畫(huà)布，也可以實(shí)現(xiàn)畫(huà)布的平移。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EG06dGemQoq8cyxio5AcP2hjnkg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":609,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"軟件基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1720cfcd2f0f46f985fc01173e46244b","width":734},"text":"","id":"XwwKdsa0woGCWCxuUO3c7yACnIb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第6步，按下縮放工具后，在界面上按下鼠標(biāo)左鍵，向上拖動(dòng)放大顯示界面，向下拖動(dòng)會(huì)縮減顯示界面，也可以通過(guò)向前或者向后滾動(dòng)滾輪的方法實(shí)現(xiàn)該功能。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JUGkdgyuQoaCO2xUHl2cbylCnLd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":518,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"軟件基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b0b06510846a45cd8d974293fd5846b2","width":755},"text":"","id":"Qcuodu4i8oKo8UxEVypcNJSVnde"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第7步，點(diǎn)按縮放范圍會(huì)讓界面中所有物體充滿(mǎn)整個(gè)界面，該功能的快捷鍵是ctrl+shift+e或者另一個(gè)快捷鍵shift+z也可以實(shí)現(xiàn)該功能。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QwymdAmaOoqsQgxcrnWczAGyntb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":612,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"軟件基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/30aaa53d1c2b48ad83bab1eca8af5517","width":840},"text":"","id":"UqeGdYOIwoOGmox46rgcrMJXnDe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第8步，這兩個(gè)命令是向前或者向后恢復(fù)視圖。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HQwCdg8SqoecQIxKs29c8ETvnKd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":513,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"軟件基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4090aabba8da484ea21335ab60b915f9","width":842},"text":"","id":"EEACd8o6so0gcYxOCmKcuArinvg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"詳細(xì)的sketchup的基礎(chǔ)工具介紹大家可以看看視頻教程：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"F8QIdaGCOouOiSxwsbAcfBMRnTo"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Sketchup基礎(chǔ)工具【入門(mén)必備】：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bi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Max 2020實(shí)用教程》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AkuWdWuuKoEky0x4JZ0cm4m2n9g"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":604,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)資料推薦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c4b2470b246d4b04aef8cfa7e328d6d3","width":646},"text":"","id":"GW2YdUoeWocoaqx2Xlhc4orOnlf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《3ds Max 2020+VRay效果圖制作從入門(mén)到精通》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PmsEdwOSOoy0MSxqg35csBelnGd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":579,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)資料推薦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b7f21a5f6555490787388b1b6efecaa6","width":712},"text":"","id":"V2M4dwK42oyaECx4HEscHbAtnkf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)精品集》集中了全國(guó)各地眾多室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)師在近兩年所設(shè)計(jì)完成的優(yōu)秀作品，涉及到住宅室內(nèi)空間的各種類(lèi)型，其中包括普通住宅、獨(dú)立別墅、豪華公寓及各類(lèi)樣板間等。這些作品設(shè)計(jì)新穎、風(fēng)格各異，有很多已經(jīng)成為國(guó)內(nèi)住宅室內(nèi)空間設(shè)計(jì)的樣板方案。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BMSEdCIUCoGCeWxSOVTcL1JXnWf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":575,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)資料推薦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2e6a56d83f794763ad82ced246dca36d","width":609},"text":"","id":"JQeCdCucyooSmGxuq11c3Ir1noh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)過(guò)程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UCcQd8coeoSysExA9Ksc9YsVnYb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)的過(guò)程分為三個(gè)階段，策劃階段、方案階段、施工圖階段。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TWmUds86go0ggmxyMR7cUgIcnTf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"策劃階段","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XcGsd4uKyow0EsxuGLecgU1Incf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、由甲方或業(yè)主提出要求，比如使用功能、經(jīng)營(yíng)理念、風(fēng)格樣式、投資費(fèi)用等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PSgQdGI4SoEmM0xOIT0cGBzan1e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、需要現(xiàn)場(chǎng)勘測(cè)，收集原始土建圖紙資料。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BSW0d0w44oq4OIxWotAcyZ29neg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、由設(shè)計(jì)師與業(yè)主共同設(shè)計(jì)概念草圖，草圖需要反映功能、空間、技術(shù)、設(shè)計(jì)形式等方面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UksedEgISoQowkxItBQc3Jl6nYc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"方案階段","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CyOqdcsoioauOMxu4N0cFf2Yn2c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、在概念草圖的基礎(chǔ)上，深入設(shè)計(jì)，進(jìn)行方案的分析和比較，比如功能分析、交通流線(xiàn)分析、空間使用情況分析、裝修材料的比較選擇。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NUigdoYM8o4cqexcv8bcAFgInph"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、與土建和裝修的前后銜接，圖紙需要設(shè)計(jì)承重結(jié)構(gòu)、設(shè)施管道等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BoeIdIsWsoMksAx6AObc1tSWnPI"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"施工圖階段","id":""}],"text":"","id":"B44odmimOoU0m4xIDX0cLM5ynAc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、裝修施工圖","id":""}],"text":"","id":"O8EWdSoEEomwAKxG2xAch9fvngd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"①設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明、工程材料做法表、飾面材料分類(lèi)表、裝修門(mén)窗表；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Bs0Gd6cEwoeEwWxlfMucqLh2nwV"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"②隔墻定位平面圖、平面布置圖、鋪地平面圖、天花布置圖、放大平面圖；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SEiudqSYgoa8ocxA3h9cgTJsnYd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"③立面圖、剖面圖","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NWG8d2uikoESC0xolDscWkERnPb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"④大樣圖、詳圖","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PKCidsykwomoa4xOypLcPUvTnLb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、設(shè)備施工圖","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SsO0deqoaoUoWSx2lUMcHruOn4b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"①給排水：系統(tǒng)、給排水布置、消防噴淋；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Xo8Cde2owooYSQxEbXic3xhBn0g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"②電氣：強(qiáng)電系統(tǒng)、燈具走線(xiàn)、開(kāi)關(guān)插座、弱電系統(tǒng)、消防照明、消防監(jiān)控；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QeyudoQIKoEi8QxIh5CcYCJVnJe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"③暖通：系統(tǒng)、空調(diào)布置","id":""}],"text":"","id":"M0UqdUuaeoEGEAxKsErc0E9Rn3f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)風(fēng)格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YcKOd6q66oiUUqxodCUccXnAngd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"現(xiàn)代風(fēng)格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VcUodUiUioQy8CxspPXcoHhVnMb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"現(xiàn)代風(fēng)格以流線(xiàn)型為主要設(shè)計(jì)，這種風(fēng)格以平滑的表面，精心選擇的家具以及中性或黑白配色的前衛(wèi)藝術(shù)品聞名。現(xiàn)代主義的室內(nèi)通常被稱(chēng)作“超現(xiàn)代空間”，采用木材、大理石和金屬等的簡(jiǎn)單材料，與配色鮮明大膽的墻飾、照明燈具以及重要家具形成對(duì)比。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DwISd0yiqo2UUgxgJQbcO6mInXg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":489,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"現(xiàn)代風(fēng)格","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1df868fb262149348a30e84b26be2f5f","width":805},"text":"","id":"I4cmdyIO2ogcCKxWAn0ckjnRnNh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"工業(yè)風(fēng)格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RikAdgWOWoGiGIxmaplc6taMnVd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"工業(yè)風(fēng)的設(shè)計(jì)靈感來(lái)源于工廠的翻新，工業(yè)風(fēng)的設(shè)計(jì)以其質(zhì)樸的哲學(xué)理念而聞名，即暴露管線(xiàn)、磚塊、混凝土墻面和梁等建筑構(gòu)件，這種室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)風(fēng)格通常還伴隨著中性的色調(diào)，和混合著質(zhì)樸材料的家具以及吊頂照明，與粗獷的空間形成對(duì)比。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EaG2dk4KOoio8wx21Dockm50nWh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":476,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"工業(yè)風(fēng)格","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2e1d33e7c0114db7ad23984f10d610dd","width":784},"text":"","id":"MWsAdG6yGoSyk8x4tv5ceyy3n9g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"北歐風(fēng)格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CoEWdWwgaoy4YsxwXRNcyaHXnpc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這種風(fēng)格在簡(jiǎn)潔的線(xiàn)條、簡(jiǎn)單實(shí)用的家具和充足的自然光中進(jìn)一步被強(qiáng)調(diào)。此外在配色上，我們常見(jiàn)到全白的餐廳中置有黑色的雕塑或者黑白照片，它們創(chuàng)造一種出微妙而大膽的感覺(jué)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QwwKd4OEKokky4xOKgxcsgKinUe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":479,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"北歐風(fēng)格","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/eaf177bea07d4c0f9d5c5bb81404204d","width":776},"text":"","id":"Gqq2dguEioYy6exkboscNRBPnxd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"日式北歐融合","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NM04dIWI2oG6uoxEpi8cqXWWnIf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"自然材料的使用與光滑線(xiàn)條、溫暖色調(diào)的平衡是現(xiàn)代日式美學(xué)的一大特點(diǎn)，與之不同的是，北歐風(fēng)的室內(nèi)色調(diào)以黑白灰為主，偶爾有中性色調(diào)以及金屬點(diǎn)綴。現(xiàn)代日式與北歐設(shè)計(jì)結(jié)合，就形成了經(jīng)典的美學(xué)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Soq0di8m8ogKicxqaQfcJlrNnPe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":477,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"日式北歐融合","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8d88e97ace9244af89db793246523084","width":780},"text":"","id":"QMMsdYywWokgaAxMLJhcmiWNnSf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"復(fù)古風(fēng)格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GEY8dyIYYoYEY8xwvnec05Iqnrh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"隨著審美的發(fā)展，設(shè)計(jì)師需要在當(dāng)代環(huán)境下重新構(gòu)思舊風(fēng)格，這種復(fù)古潮流一般是從20世紀(jì)下半葉中找尋靈感，常以明艷的色調(diào)、大膽的幾何圖案、花哨的裝修或者中古家具的形式出現(xiàn)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"O2y2d8cs8oKG2ixkrymcOtTSnVe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":482,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"復(fù)古風(fēng)格","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fe4c226c6eed46d38ffe1ddbe06ec26f","width":784},"text":"","id":"Ow4GdCGuYogOIwxqMVTcvGybnvd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"地中海風(fēng)格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V44cdqgOeoIm4sxIZflcV8aLnid"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"地中海風(fēng)的設(shè)計(jì)以淺色而溫暖的色調(diào)為特征，與藍(lán)色和綠色形成對(duì)比，代表了陽(yáng)光、海洋與郁郁蔥蔥的種植園。天然材料，如陶瓷、木材、纖維和鍛鐵的大量使用也常見(jiàn)于這類(lèi)項(xiàng)目，此外還有裝飾瓷磚表現(xiàn)地中海國(guó)家的植物群以及自然光。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Lc68dei0Yo0KMsxeStmclt9Cnhe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":495,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"地中海風(fēng)格","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f6429ff606f9492bb9a1abd74c9b42c1","width":793},"text":"","id":"POkWdicG0oOqKaxSqbscOwDTnZf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"極簡(jiǎn)主義設(shè)計(jì)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PASkd0kAyoWgmox4Oi6c1xbRnfb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"極簡(jiǎn)主義的室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)使用最基本的物品來(lái)構(gòu)建簡(jiǎn)單而干凈的空間。它的特點(diǎn)是單色、功能性強(qiáng)、缺乏裝飾和線(xiàn)條簡(jiǎn)潔，體現(xiàn)了“少即是多”的主張。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"K6WOdMUqMoWYgux4ctjcfG3Bn6c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":539,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"極簡(jiǎn)主義設(shè)計(jì)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fd5acd32027247689d5dc7ea0ad5f0b2","width":789},"text":"","id":"VygIdkUoooK6u4xIzGmcNL8ZnWf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"中式復(fù)古風(fēng)格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LuWIdoMGOo4WOKxy2VRcUriKnPg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中式復(fù)古風(fēng)格是通過(guò)一些中式的裝飾，裝修出一種清雅高尚的風(fēng)格。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EiMEdCgiOosoqgxuqbLcdrGtnHh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中式裝修在選材上也很是講究，因?yàn)檫@是體現(xiàn)中式風(fēng)格的一個(gè)重點(diǎn)部分，大家通常使用原木棕色來(lái)裝修房屋，這樣既溫馨自然，也能充分的利用中式裝修的古典元素。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LWsMd42sUoegy4x02xRcjuq5nbb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在裝飾品方面，最好都有中國(guó)元素在里面，像是屏風(fēng)、山水畫(huà)就是不錯(cuò)的選擇，還可以加入一些盆栽，使屋內(nèi)更加自然、漂亮。而且中國(guó)也非常講究房屋的布局，講究對(duì)稱(chēng)美，中式布局就是即使很小的空間也留有足夠的空間供人活動(dòng)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GEQ4dSSE2oGcKCxI56zcqOlAnHh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":564,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"中式復(fù)古風(fēng)格","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4ad2bdd556274dd98c40232796c06a10","width":906},"text":"","id":"JiCSdECmuoeIUSxADEQclHMnnce"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"新中式風(fēng)格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MGcsd4a4goSwm2x4x5cccmY0nBg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"新中式風(fēng)格講究空間的層次感與跳躍感。在需要隔絕視線(xiàn)的地方,則使用中式的屏風(fēng)、窗欞、中式木門(mén)、工藝隔斷、簡(jiǎn)約化的中式“博古架”等。通過(guò)這種新的分隔方式,單元式住宅就展現(xiàn)出中式家居的層次之美。再配以一些簡(jiǎn)約的造型為基礎(chǔ),添加了中式元素,使整體空間更加豐富,大而不空、厚而不重,有格調(diào)又不顯壓抑。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"O0Yyd4KYAoEoEkxgtt1cSPNKnHc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":481,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"新中式風(fēng)格","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/64d7e46795084777b59435f280b5f812","width":777},"text":"","id":"LiIYdEoiSoiC2GxKw0lcQKYwnAb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"簡(jiǎn)約中式風(fēng)格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VsugdKmEgoUaYkxE7NocJXeTnFb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中式簡(jiǎn)約裝修風(fēng)格整體兼有傳統(tǒng)中式風(fēng)格和現(xiàn)代簡(jiǎn)約風(fēng)格之間，不會(huì)有中式那種沉悶，也不會(huì)有簡(jiǎn)約那種飄逸。沉穩(wěn)大方是，不奢華，又不失品味。每一個(gè)房間，甚至在每一個(gè)角落都在簡(jiǎn)單的中式元素運(yùn)用中沉淀出中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的魅力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NAEUdKKMUoUGkgxq0KlcSImInOe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":586,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"簡(jiǎn)約中式風(fēng)格","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/806e795cd556407cbef5700743b1c22d","width":1003},"text":"","id":"R02Odky4moWAq0xbbn3cgIuOnnM"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)原則","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MwGGdGagGoCqWqx6WFScbcY6nkf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、 整體性設(shè)計(jì)原則：保證室內(nèi)空間協(xié)調(diào)一致的美感；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EOMQdUYccosCcqxo3MLc0g9Bnxf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、 功能性設(shè)計(jì)原則：空間的使用功能如布局，界面裝飾、陳設(shè)和環(huán)境氣氛與功能統(tǒng)一；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"G0y2dYgmooSu4yxuQ82c7fwZnRh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、 審美性設(shè)計(jì)原則：通過(guò)形，色、質(zhì)、聲、光等形式語(yǔ)言體現(xiàn)室內(nèi)空間美感；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SgE0dskKOos4SSxkTotcmaE0nxh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、 技術(shù)性設(shè)計(jì)原則：一是比例尺度關(guān)系；二是材料應(yīng)用和施工配合的關(guān)系；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Kca2d2AoQoawAqxMF82cmPaJnrd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、 經(jīng)濟(jì)性設(shè)計(jì)原則：以最小的消耗達(dá) 到所需目的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q44SdqqIeoykoUxQb8icmnZBnJb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)資料推薦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DGkWdKemsoqseAxv44VcGuaWnCC"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)需要購(gòu)買(mǎi)一些專(zhuān)門(mén)的學(xué)習(xí)教材，然后再配合視頻教程系統(tǒng)學(xué)習(xí)，這樣才能學(xué)的比較好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Akc8dmq2qoymS0xATksc8snun7d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"教材：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"P6sUd2SmMo0ciCxe6sFczresnGf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、《色彩構(gòu)成》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JOYkd6yKmo2GWyxYRcDcr4J5nNc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、《設(shè)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則:成為自己的室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)師》作者：伊萊恩·格里芬","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OOsudaaQQoGq8Kx2tg1cT4BFnld"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"本書(shū)內(nèi)容:這本書(shū)講述了許多不同的思維方式和習(xí)慣，不斷地挑戰(zhàn)你既定的認(rèn)知。她分享了專(zhuān)業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)師設(shè)計(jì)每個(gè)房間用到的設(shè)計(jì)原則、尺寸、比例和道理，這些秘密很難在實(shí)踐中學(xué)會(huì)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Fec6duW4woEisaxoFg9cyaHCnDb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、《室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)師專(zhuān)用協(xié)調(diào)色搭配手冊(cè)》作者：艾莉斯·芭珂麗","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AOUEdcKqQoeOq2xe8IbcZyRgntT"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這篇實(shí)用指南為你提供200種經(jīng)典配色方案。它將教你如何創(chuàng)造一個(gè)安靜的臥室，寬敞的生活區(qū)和明亮、通風(fēng)的廚房，探索哪些微妙的顏色組合可以喚起不同的情緒，創(chuàng)造不同的氛圍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ImYSdYaMio8O08xCurjcJ2WFnRg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、《室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)資料集》作者：張啟曼，鄭樹(shù)陽(yáng)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q0YadYaOMoAkqCx4fGycgoZNnRf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"本書(shū)匯集了中央工藝美術(shù)學(xué)院環(huán)境藝術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)系30多年的教學(xué)和設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)。它從藝術(shù)與技術(shù)的角度出發(fā)，既有豐富的理論指導(dǎo)，又有豐富的實(shí)踐設(shè)計(jì)，包含了對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外有很大參考價(jià)值的室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)資料。是國(guó)內(nèi)最全面、系統(tǒng)、實(shí)用的室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)專(zhuān)業(yè)大型工具書(shū)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Mk0IdMQO2oiScsxIUFNcAUfvnsb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"視頻課程：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XUkWdGIEgooYUMx6WFBcBqeHnvg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)零基礎(chǔ)入門(mén)教程","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1mx411d7Zn/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1mx411d7Zn/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Haqcdcgi2oSui2xKKkxcj3XAn3n"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"cad室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)施工圖教程【全集】","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1dC4y1H7fZ/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1dC4y1H7fZ/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"S6E8dYG8coyQkCxGCkWc2b6Hnzf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"徹底學(xué)會(huì)3DMAX","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Xa411T74r/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Xa411T74r/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UqQIdWm2WoacasxaiGqcWeFCnJg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"除了以上的學(xué)習(xí)方法，我們還可以通過(guò)專(zhuān)門(mén)的室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)資源網(wǎng)站資進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)，如我要自學(xué)網(wǎng)、網(wǎng)易云課堂、Houzz、建E室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)網(wǎng)、一兜糖、拓者設(shè)計(jì)吧、美間、中國(guó)設(shè)計(jì)聯(lián)盟等等","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DkSsd4YGYowW4ixkj8Pc85EfnEh"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E
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